SpringBoot注册Web组件

注册Servlet

由于SpringBoot项目没有web.xml文件，所以无法在web.xml中注册web组件，SpringBoot有自己的方式注册web组件。

注册方式一

编写servlet

spring boot中自动扫描Servlet组件需要再Servlet类上加上 @WebServlet 注解

@WebServlet("/first")
public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet {
  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
    System.out.println("First Servlet........");
   }
}

启动类扫描web组件

在spring boot中扫描Web组件注解: @ServletComponentScan

@SpringBootApplication
//SpringBoot启动时扫描注册注解标注的Web组件
@ServletComponentScan
public class Springbootdemo2Application {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(Springbootdemo2Application.class, args);
   }
}

注册方式二

编写servlet

public class SecondServlet extends HttpServlet {
  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
    System.out.println("Second Servlet........");
   }
}

使用配置类注册servlet

@Configuration
public class ServletConfig {
  //ServletRegistrationBean可以注册Servlet组件，将其放入Spring容器中即可注册Servlet
  @Bean
  public ServletRegistrationBean getServletRegistrationBean(){
    // 注册Servlet组件
    ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new SecondServlet());
    // 添加Servlet组件访问路径
    bean.addUrlMappings("/second");
    return bean;
   }
}

注册Filter

注册方式一

编写filter

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/first")
public class FirstFilter implements Filter {
  @Override
  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { }
  @Override
  public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    System.out.println("进入First Filter");
    filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    System.out.println("离开First Filter");
   }
  @Override
  public void destroy() { }
}

 启动类扫描web组件

@SpringBootApplication
//SpringBoot启动时扫描注册注解标注的Web组件
@ServletComponentScan
public class Springbootdemo2Application {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(Springbootdemo2Application.class, args);
   }
}

注册方式二

编写filter

public class SecondFilter implements Filter {
  @Override
  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { }
  
  @Override
  public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    System.out.println("进入Second Filter");
    filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    System.out.println("离开Second Filter");
   }


  @Override
  public void destroy() { }
}

使用配置类注册filter

@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {
  @Bean
  public FilterRegistrationBean getFilterRegistrationBean(){
    // 注册filter组件
    FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new SecondFilter());
    // 添加过滤路径
    bean.addUrlPatterns("/second");
    return bean;
   }
}

注册Listener

注册方式一

编写Listener

@WebListener
public class FirstListener implements ServletContextListener {
  @Override
  public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
    System.out.println("First Listener Init......");
   }


  @Override
  public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {


   }
}

启动类扫描web组件

@SpringBootApplication
//SpringBoot启动时扫描注册注解标注的Web组件
@ServletComponentScan
public class Springbootdemo2Application {
  public static void main(String[] args) {             
    SpringApplication.run(Springbootdemo2Application.class, args);
   }
}

注册方式二

编写Listener

public class SecondListener implements ServletContextListener {
  @Override
  public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
    System.out.println("Second Listener Init......");
   }


  @Override
  public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {


   }
}

使用配置类注册Listener

@Configuration
public class ListenerConfig {
  @Bean
  public ServletListenerRegistrationBean getServletListenerRegistrationBean(){
    ServletListenerRegistrationBean bean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(new SecondListener());
    return bean;
   }
}