JAVA练题笔记-DAY4（学生管理简易）

package DAY4.学生管理系统简单;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class UI {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> arr1 = new ArrayList<>();
        UI(arr1);
    }

    //ui界面
    public static void UI(ArrayList<Student> al) {
        System.out.println("----欢迎来到学生管理系统-----");
        System.out.println("1:添加学生");
        System.out.println("2:删除学生");
        System.out.println("3:修改学生");
        System.out.println("4:查询学生");
        System.out.println("5:退出");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入您的选择:");
        int a = sc.nextInt();
        Page(a,al);
    }

    //页面跳转功能
    public static void Page(int a, ArrayList<Student> al) {
        switch (a) {
            case 1:
                add(al);
                break;
            case 2:
                delete(al);
                break;
            case 3:
                change(al);
                break;
            case 4:
                find(al);
                break;
            case 5:
                back(al);
                break;
        }
    }

    //添加功能
    public static void add(ArrayList<Student> al) {
        Student demo=new Student();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请依次输入学生信息");
        //判断是否id重复
        while(true){
            System.out.print("请输入学生 id :");
            String a = sc.next();
            boolean temp = ID(a,al);
            if (!temp) {
                demo.setId(a);
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("id重复，请重新输入");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
        System.out.print("请输入学生姓名:");
        demo.setName(sc.next());
        System.out.println();
        System.out.print("请输入学生年龄:");
        demo.setAge(sc.nextInt());
        System.out.println();
        System.out.print("请输入学生家庭地址:");
        demo.setAddress(sc.next());
        System.out.println("添加成功,学生信息为：");
        System.out.println(demo.toString());
        al.add(demo);
        UI(al);
    }

    //判断id是否存在
    public static boolean ID(String id, ArrayList<Student> arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
            Student stu=arr.get(i);
            String demo=stu.getId();
            if (demo.equals(id)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
//获取索引
    public static  int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> al,String id){
        boolean flag=ID(id,al);
        if(flag){
            for (int i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
//               Student stu=al.get(i);
//               String sid=stu.getId();
                if(id.equals(al.get(i).getId())){
                    return i;
                }
            }
        }
            return  -1;
    }
    //    删除功能
    public static void delete(ArrayList<Student> al) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的id");
        String temp = sc.nextLine();
        boolean a = ID(temp, al);
        if (!a) {
            System.out.println("id不存在，将返回初始菜单");
            UI(al);
        } else {
            int index=getIndex(al,temp);
            al.remove(index);
            System.out.println("删除成功");
            UI(al);
        }
    }

    //    返回初始菜单功能
    private static void back(ArrayList<Student> al) {
        UI(al);
    }

    //        修改功能
    public static void change(ArrayList<Student> al) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入修改的id");
        String a = sc.next();
        boolean temp = ID(a, al);
        if (temp) {
            int index=getIndex(al,a);
            System.out.print("请输入学生姓名:");
            String name = sc.next();
            System.out.println();
            System.out.print("请输入学生年龄:");
            int age = sc.nextInt();
            System.out.println();
            System.out.print("请输入学生家庭地址:");
            String address = sc.next();
            al.get(index).setName(name);
            al.get(index).setAddress(address);
            al.get(index).setAge(age);
            System.out.println(al.get(index).toString());
        } else {
            System.out.println("id不存在，将返回初始菜单");
            UI(al);
        }
    }
    //查询功能
    public  static void find(ArrayList<Student> al){
        if(al.size()==0){
            System.out.println("查询失败");
            UI(al);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
            Student stu=al.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.toString());
            UI(al);

}
}

public class Student {
    public String id;
    public String name;
    public int age;
    public String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String id, String name, int age, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;

    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "学生信息为：" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' ;
    }
}

根据要求逐步写即可，主要难点在于化整体为小结