反向解析，多域名解析，时间服务器

DNS的反向解析
[root@cli ~]# yum -y install bind-utils.x86_64
[root@cli ~]# nslookup www.lumingfei
Server:        192.168.1.12
Address:    192.168.1.12#53

Name:    www.lumingfei
Address: 192.168.1.11
dns服务器配置
[root@dns ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "192.168.1.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};
[root@dns ~]# cp -p /var/named/named.loopback /var/named/192.168.1.zone
[root@dns ~]# vim /var/named/192.168.1.zone 
11      PTR     www.lumingfei
[root@dns ~]# systemctl restart named
客户端测试
[root@cli ~]# nslookup 192.168.1.11
Server:        192.168.1.12
Address:    192.168.1.12#53

11.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa    name = www.lumingfei.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
集群服务器时间同步
[root@cli ~]# yum -y install ntpdate
[root@cli ~]# ntpdate cn.ntp.org.cn
配置一个ntp服务器
[root@ntp ~]# yum -y install ntpdate
[root@ntp ~]# yum -y install ntp
[root@ntp ~]# vim /etc/ntp.conf
restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[root@ntp ~]# ntpdate cn.ntp.org.cn
[root@ntp ~]# systemctl start ntpd
[root@ntp ~]# crontab -e
* 4 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate cn.ntp.org.cn
主从架构服务
从服务器
[root@cang ~]# yum -y install ntpdate.x86_64 
[root@cang ~]# ntpdate 192.168.1.14  //同步时间
[root@cang ~]# yum -y install bind
 主服务器
[root@dns ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
options {
        listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1;any; };
        listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        allow-transfer  {192.168.1.15;}; //添加从服务器地址
[root@dns ~]# systemctl restart named
从服务器
[root@cang ~]# vim /etc/named.conf 
listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1;any; };
allow-query     { localhost;any; };
[root@cang ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones 
新加入
zone "lumingfei" IN {
        type slave;
        file "slaves/lumingfei.zone";
        masters {192.168.1.12;};
};
[root@cang ~]# systemctl restart named
客户端测试
[root@cli ~]# echo "nameserver 192.168.1.12" > /etc/resolv.conf
[root@cli ~]# nslookup www.lumingfei
Server:        192.168.1.12
Address:    192.168.1.12#53

Name:    www.lumingfei
Address: 192.168.1.11

[root@cli ~]# echo "nameserver 192.168.1.15" > /etc/resolv.conf
[root@cli ~]# nslookup www.lumingfei
Server:        192.168.1.15
Address:    192.168.1.15#53

Name:    www.lumingfei
Address: 192.168.1.11
多域名解析
[root@dns ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "wanglin.xn" IN {
 55           type master;
 56           file "wanglin.xn.zone";
 57           allow-update { none; };
 58   };
 59 zone "lumingfei.lz" IN {
 60           type master;
 61           file "lumingfei.lz.zone";
 62           allow-update { none; };
 63   };
[root@dns ~]# cp -p /var/named/named.localhost /var/named/wanglin.xn.zone
[root@dns ~]# cp -p /var/named/named.localhost /var/named/lumingfei.lz.zone
[root@dns ~]# vim /var/named/wanglin.xn.zone
qqq     A       192.168.1.12
[root@dns ~]# vim /var/named/lumingfei.lz.zone
ttt     A       192.168.1.12
[root@dns ~]# systemctl restart named
客户端测试
[root@cli ~]# echo "nameserver 192.168.1.12" > /etc/resolv.conf
[root@cli ~]# nslookup www.lumingfei
Server:        192.168.1.12
Address:    192.168.1.12#53

Name:    www.lumingfei
Address: 192.168.1.11

[root@cli ~]# nslookup qqq.wanglin.xn
Server:        192.168.1.12
Address:    192.168.1.12#53

Name:    qqq.wanglin.xn
Address: 192.168.1.12

[root@cli ~]# nslookup ttt.lumingfei.lz
Server:        192.168.1.12
Address:    192.168.1.12#53

Name:    ttt.lumingfei.lz
Address: 192.168.1.12