用c语言写一个简单的学生管理系统-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_77913974/article/details/134097591

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<string.h>
struct student//结构体的创建
{
   char name[20];
   char num[20];
   int math;
   int english;
   int python;
   int sum;
   int average;
};
struct Node
{
   struct student data;
   struct Node* next;
};
struct Node* list;

//创建表头-->创建结构体变量
struct Node* createHead( )
{
   struct Node* headNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
   assert(headNode);//断言
   headNode->next = NULL;
   return headNode;
}
struct Node* createNode(struct student data)//把输入的数据存储到开辟的空间里
{
   struct Node* newNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
   assert(newNode);
   //->
   newNode->data = data;
   newNode->next = NULL;
   return newNode;

}

//插入
void insertData(struct Node* headNode, struct student data)//把开辟的空间（nowNode）与头节点连接、
{
   struct Node* newNode = createNode(data);
   newNode->next = headNode->next;//头插法
headNode->next=newNode;
   /*newNode->next = headNode->next;
   headNode->next = newNode; 尾插法*/

}
void printList(struct Node* headNode)//打印出链表中内容
{
struct Node* pmove = headNode->next;
printf("姓名\t编号\t数学\t英语\tpython\t总分\t平均分\n");

   while (pmove != NULL)
   {
       printf("\t\t%s\t%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", pmove->data.name,pmove->data.num,
           pmove->data.math,pmove->data.english,pmove->data.python,pmove->data.sum,pmove->data.average);
       pmove = pmove->next;
   }

}

void deleteDataByName(struct Node* headNode, const char* name)//从链表的第一个结点开始比较，直到找出符合条件的
{
   struct Node* preNode = headNode;
   struct Node* curNode = headNode->next;
   while (curNode != NULL && strcmp(curNode->data.name,name))
   {
       preNode = curNode;
       curNode = preNode->next;
   }
   if (curNode == NULL)
   {
       printf("删除失败！没有找到指定数据!\n");

   }
   else {
       preNode->next = curNode->next ;
       free(curNode);
   }
}

struct Node* searchDataByName(struct Node* headNode, const char* name)
{
   struct Node* pmove = headNode->next;
   while (pmove != NULL && strcmp(pmove->data.name, name))
   {
       pmove = pmove->next;
   }
   return pmove;
}
//文件操作
//写文件
void saveToFile(struct Node* headNode, const char* fileName)
{
   struct Node* pmove = headNode->next;
   FILE* fp = fopen(fileName, "w");
   while (pmove != NULL)
   {
       fprintf(fp, "\t\t % s\t % s\t % d\t % d\t % d\t % d\t % d\n", pmove->data.name, pmove->data.num,
           pmove->data.math, pmove->data.english, pmove->data.py, pmove->data.sum, pmove->data.average);
       pmove = pmove->next;
   }
}
//读文件
void readFromFile(struct Node* headNode, const char* fileName)
{
   FILE* fp = fopen(fileName, "r");
   if (fp == NULL)
   {
       fp = fopen(fileName, "w+");
       fclose(fp);
   }
   struct student temp;
   while (fscanf(fp, "%s%s%d%d%d%d%d\n",
       temp.name,
       temp.num,
       &temp.math,
       &temp.english,
       &temp.py,
       &temp.sum,
       &temp.average) != EOF)
   {
       insertData(list, temp);
   }
}
void makeMenu()//制作菜单
{
   //排序+文件
   printf("*************【链式学生管理系统】**************\n");
   printf("************* 0.退出功能 **************\n");
   printf("************* 1.录入功能 **************\n");
   printf("************* 2.浏览功能 **************\n");
   printf("************* 3.查找功能 **************\n");
   printf("************* 4.修改功能 **************\n");
   printf("************* 5.删除功能 **************\n");
   printf("************************************************\n");
   printf("---------------请输入（0-5）:");
}
void keyDown()
{
   int userkey = 0;
   struct student temp;//用户输入
   struct Node* result;
   scanf_s("%d", &userkey);
   switch (userkey)
   {
   case 0:
       printf("---【退出模块】---");
       system("pause");
       exit(0);
       break;
   case 1:
       printf("---【录入模块】---");
       printf("请输入学生信息（name,num,math,english,pyt）:");
       scanf_s("%s%s%d%d%d", temp.name, 20,temp.num,20,&temp.math,&temp.english,&temp.py);
       //手
       temp.sum = temp.math + temp.english + temp.python;
       temp.average = temp.sum / 3;
       insertData(list, temp);
       saveToFile(list, "student.txt");

       break;
   case 2:
       printf("---【浏览模块】---");
       printList(list);
       break;
   case 3:
       printf("---【查找模块】---");
       printf("请输入要查找的学生姓名：");
       scanf_s("%s", temp.name, 20);
       result = searchDataByName(list, temp.name);
       if (result == NULL)
       {
           printf("未找到结果！！");
       }
       else {
           printf("姓名\t编号\t数学\t英语\tpy\t总分\t平均分\n");
           printf("%s\t%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n",
               result->data.name,
               result->data.num,
               result->data.math,
               result->data.english,
               result->data.python,
               result->data.sum,
               result->data.average);
       }
       break;
   case 4:
       printf("---【修改模块】---");
       printf("请输入要修改的学生姓名：");
       scanf_s("%s", temp.name, 20);
       result = searchDataByName(list, temp.name);
       if (result == NULL)
       {
           printf("未找到结果！！");
       }
       else {
           printf("请输入学生信息（name,num,math,english,python）:");
           scanf_s("%s%s%d%d%d", result->data.name, 20, result->data.num, 20, &result->data.math, &result->data.english, &result->data.python);
           result->data.sum = result->data.math + result->data.english + result->data.python;
           result->data.average = result->data.sum / 3;
           saveToFile(list, "student.txt");
       }
       break;
   case 5:
       printf("---【删除模块】---");
       printf("请输入要删除的学生姓名：");
       scanf_s("%s", temp.name, 20);
       deleteDataByName(list, temp.name);
       saveToFile(list, "student.txt");
       break;
   default:
       printf("输入错误！请重新输入：");
           break;
   }

}

int main()
{
   list = createHead();//接收链表头指针
   readFromFile(list, "student.txt");
   printf("\n");
   while(1)
   {
       makeMenu();
       keyDown();
       system("pause");
       system("cls");
   }


   return 0;
}