螺旋方阵简单做法

所谓螺旋方阵，就是从外往里绕，如下图↓（4*4的螺旋方阵）

1     2     3     4

12  13   14    5

11  16   15    6

10   9     8     7

 

# include <iostream>
# include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int a, z = 1, h = 0, l = 0;
    cin >> a;
    int sz1[a][a], x = a - 1;
    memset(sz1, 0, sizeof(sz1));  
    while (true){
        for (int n = 0; n < x; n++){
            sz1[h][l] = z;
            l++;
            z++;
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < x; j++){
            sz1[h][l] = z;
            h++;
            z++;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < x; i++){
            sz1[h][l] = z;
            l--;
            z++;
        }
        for (int c = 0; c < x; c++){
            sz1[h][l] = z;
            h--;
            z++;
        }
        h++;
        l++;
        x -= 2;
        if (z >= a * a){
            if (a % 2 == 1){
                sz1[int(a / 2)][int(a / 2)] = a * a;
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    for (int y = 0; y < a; y++){
        for (int u = 0; u < a; u++){
            printf("%-5d", sz1[y][u]);
        }
        cout << "\n";
    }
}