HCIP—BGP实验

HCIP—BGP实验2一、实验拓扑
二、实验过程
1.基本配置，IP地址，环回地址
R1—R8

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 11.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int  L0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 11.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int L0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 22.1.1.1 24
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 22.1.1.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 33.1.1.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 33.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 44.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 44.1.1.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 55.1.1.1 24 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 55.1.1.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 66.1.1.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 66.1.1.2 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 77.1.1.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 77.1.1.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int L 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 32
2.书写路由表
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 44.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R6]rip 1
[R6-rip-1]version 2
[R6-rip-1]network 66.0.0.0
[R6-rip-1]network 6.0.0.0
[R7]rip 1
[R7-rip-1]version 2
[R7-rip-1]network 66.0.0.0
[R7-rip-1]network 77.0.0.0
[R7-rip-1]network 7.0.0.0
[R8]rip 1
[R8-rip-1]version 2
[R8-rip-1]network 77.0.0.0
[R8-rip-1]network 8.0.0.0
3.建立BGP邻居关系
[R1]bgp 64512
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]confederation id 100
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 100
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 64512    
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 reflect-client 
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 reflect-client 
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 100
[R3-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513    
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512    
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64513    
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 
[R4]bgp 64513
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 100
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512    
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 ebgp-max-hop 
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 100
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64513    
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0    
[R5-bgp]peer 55.1.1.2 as-number 101
[R6]bgp 101
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6    
[R6-bgp]peer 55.1.1.1 as-number 100
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 101
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7]bgp 101
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 101        
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 reflect-client     
[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 101        
[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 reflect-client 
[R8]bgp 101
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 101    
[R8-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
4.在R5 和 R6上做重发布通路由
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]import-route ospf 1
 
[R6]bgp 101
[R6-bgp]import-route rip 1
5.优化BGP
此时从R4查看BGP表发现不优使用本地路由表中被选择的地址作为下一跳地址

[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local 
 
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 next-hop-local 
 
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
此时查看BGP表发现所有达到最优

6.测试
从R1上成功ping通R8，实验成功至此实验完成！