LNMP安装

关闭防火墙和安全机制

systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0

【安装 Nginx 服务】

1.安装依赖包

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

2. 创建运行用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

3. 编译安装

cd /opt
tar zxvf nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz -C /opt/

cd nginx-1.22.0/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module

make -j 4 && make install

4、优化路径

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

5、添加 Nginx 系统服务

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx         
After=network.target      
[Service]
Type=forking      
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid      
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx        
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID         
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID          
PrivateTmp=true    
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
systemctl start nginx.service

【安装 MySQL 服务】

1.安装Mysql环境依赖包

yum -y install \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake

2.创建运行用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  mysql

3.编译安装

cd /opt
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

make && make install

4.修改mysql 配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

5.更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

6.设置路径环境变量

echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile	
source /etc/profile

7.初始化数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

8.添加mysqld系统服务

cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld

9.修改mysql 的登录密码

mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"

10.授权远程登录

mysql -u root -p
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456';        （有分号）
flush privileges;

#授予root用户可以在所有终端远程登录，使用的密码是123456，并对所有数据库和所有表有操作权限

GRANT: 这是授权语句的关键字，用于授予特定的权限给指定用户。

ALL PRIVILEGES: 表示授予所有权限，包括SELECT、INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE、CREATE、DROP等。

*.*: 这是指定数据库和表的位置，其中*表示所有数据库，第一个*表示所有表。
因此，这个语句授予'root'用户在所有数据库的所有表上的所有权限。

'root'@'%': 这是授予权限的用户和主机的标识。'root'是用户名，'%'表示任何主机。
所以，'root'用户可以从任何主机连接并拥有授予的权限。

IDENTIFIED BY '123456': 这是设置用户'root'的密码为'123456'，这样用户在连接时需要提供相应的密码。

如果出现密码不能登陆：

vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
skip-grant-tables  #免密登录

mysql -u root -p

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('123456')  where Host='localhost' and User='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 1

【安装配置 PHP 解析环境】

1.安装环境依赖包

yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel

2.编译安装

cd /opt
tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2

cd php-7.1.10
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip

make && make install

3.路径优化

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

4.调整PHP配置文件

#调整主配置文件：
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini	
vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
--1170行--修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
--939行--取消注释，修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

php -m 	

#调整进程服务配置文件：
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp  php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
--17行--去掉";"注释
pid = run/php-fpm.pid

#调整扩展配置文件：
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf

5.启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
netstat -anpt | grep 9000

cd /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpm
cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
systemctl restart php-fpm.service

6.配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析

--65行--取消注释，修改
location ~ \.php$ {
	root           html;
	fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
	fastcgi_index  index.php;
	fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;	#将 /scripts 修改为nginx的工作目录
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  #$document_root 代表当前请求在root指令中指定的值
	include        fastcgi_params;
}

systemctl restart nginx.service

7.验证PHP 测试页

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

浏览器访问
http://192.168.86.11/index.php

8.验证数据库工作是否正常

mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE bbs;
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
flush privileges;

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php      		#替换原来的测试页内容
<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.86.11','bbsuser','admin123');
if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>";
else echo "Fail!!";
?>

浏览器访问
http://192.168.86.11/index.php