第8次实验

 

配置环回
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.2 32//建邻用的环回
[R2-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.1 24//用户用的环回
[R3]int lo0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[R4]int lo0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[R5]int lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[R6]int lo0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
[R7]int lo0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
R1和R8的环回配置
[R1]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[R8]int lo 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 24
配置骨干路由
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.9 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.21 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add  172.16.0.10 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add  172.16.0.13 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.14 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.17 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.18 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.22 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 78.1.1.1 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.2 24

ospf的宣告

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R2]ospf 1 router-id  2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

用户环回并不是我们需要的，想要是24位掩码，真实情况是没有用户环回，只有用户网段，因此改变接口方式，模拟成真正的用户网段的效果

[R2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R4-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

BGP的环回宣告和捆绑
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1 
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation  id 2 
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513    
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512  
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface  LoopBack 0  
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5  as-number 64513   
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface  LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
 

[R3]bgp 64512   
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation  id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface  LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512  
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface  LoopBack 0

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4    
[R4-bgp]confederation  id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation  peer-as  64513   
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512  
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface  LoopBack  0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface  LoopBack 0   
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation  id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512    
[R5-bgp]peer  172.16.1.2 as-number 64512   
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface  LoopBack 0  
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface  LoopBack 0
 

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513   
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513  
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface  LoopBack 0

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation  id 2 
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512 
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512   
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0  
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4  ebgp-max-hop  2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack  0
[R7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3

[R8]bgp 3  
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2

R1,R8的OSPF宣告
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network  1.1.1.0  24

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]network 8.8.8.0 24
修改下一跳
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3   next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local
有条件打破IBGP的水平分割
R3做R4的客服端，让左边路由器可以把的数据传给r4

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 reflect-client 

[R6] bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client

先防环，后直接聚合
  
[R2]ip route-static  172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network  172.16.0.0 21