CSS 水平,垂直,水平垂直居中方案——持续更新

background: #eee;

width: 300px;

height: 300px;

position: relative;

}

.block {

background: skyblue;

width: 100px;

height: 100px;

position: absolute;

left: 0;

right: 0;

margin: 0 auto;

}

.inline {

background: pink;

position: absolute;

width: 100px;

left: 0;

right: 0;

margin: 0 auto;

}

垂直居中

===============================================================

行内元素

---

父元素 height: 高度;

行内元素 line-height: 高度;

.parent {

background: #eee;

width: 300px;

height: 300px;

}

.inline {

background: pink;

line-height: 300px;

}

table

---

父元素 display: table-cell;

子元素 vertical-align: middle;

.parent {

background: #eee;

width: 300px;

height: 300px;

display: table-cell;

vertical-align: middle;

}

flex

---

display: flex;

align-items: center;

.parent {

background: #eee;

width: 300px;

height: 300px;

display: flex;

align-items: center;

}

.block {

background: skyblue;

width: 100px;

height: 100px;

}

.inline {

background: pink;

}

绝对定位 定高

---

position: absolute;

top: 50%;

height: 高度;

margin-top: -0.5高度;

.parent {

background: #eee;

width: 300px;

height: 300px;

position: relative;

}

.block {

background: skyblue;

width: 100px;

height: 100px;

position: absolute;

top: 50%;

margin-top: -50px;

}

.inline {

background: pink;

height: 100px;

position: absolute;

top: 50%;

margin-top: -50px;

}

绝对定位 不定高

---

position: absolute;

top: 50%;

transform: translate( 0, -50%);

.parent {

background: #eee;

width: 300px;

height: 300px;

position: relative;

}

.block {

background: skyblue;

width: 100px;

height: 100px;

position: absolute;

top: 50%;

transform: translate( 0, -50%);

}

.inline {

background: pink;

height: 100px;

position: absolute;

top: 50%;

transform: translate( 0, -50%);

}

绝对定位 top/bottom: 0;

---

position: absolute;

height: 高度;

top: 0;

bottom: 0;

margin: auto 0;

.parent {

background: #eee;

width: 300px;

height: 300px;

position: relative;

}

.block {

background: skyblue;

width: 100px;

height: 100px;

position: absolute;

top: 0;

bottom: 0;

margin: auto 0;

}

.inline {

background: pink;

position: absolute;

height: 100px;

top: 0;

bottom: 0;

margin: auto 0;

}

元素水平垂直居中

===================================================================

绝对定位 不定宽高

---

绝对定位 transform

position:absolute;

top:50%;

left:50%;

transform:translate(-50%,-50%)

.parent {

background: #eee;

width: 300px;

height: 300px;

position: relative;

}

.block {

background: skyblue;

position: absolute;

top: 50%;

left: 50%;

transform: translate(-50% ,-50%);

}

绝对定位 定宽高

---

绝对定位 margin

position:absolute;

top:50%;

left:50%;

margin-top:-(height/2)px;

margin-left:-(width/2)px;

.parent {

background: #eee;

width: 300px;

height: 300px;

position: relative;

}

.block {

background: skyblue;

width: 100px;

height: 100px;

position: absolute;

top: 50%;

left: 50%;

margin-top: -50px;

margin-left: -50px;

}

绝对定位 margin:auto

position：absolute/fixed;

top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;

margin:atuo;

.parent {

background: #eee;

width: 300px;

height: 300px;

position: relative;

}

.block {

background: skyblue;

width: 100px;

height: 100px;

position: absolute;

top: 0;

bottom: 0;

left: 0;

right: 0;

margin: auto;

}

绝对定位 calc 水平、垂直居中也可以使用此方法

position:absolute;

top:calc(50% - (height/2)px);

left:calc(50% - (width/2)px);

.parent {

background: #eee;

width: 300px;

height: 300px;

position: relative;

}

.block {

background: skyblue;

position: absolute;

width: 100px;

height: 100px;

top:calc(50% - 50px);

left:calc(50% - 50px);

}

• calc() 函数

calc() 函数用于动态计算长度值。

需要注意的是，运算符前后都需要保留一个空格，例如：width: calc(100% - 10px)；

任何长度值都可以使用calc()函数进行计算；

calc()函数支持"+", "-", "*", "/"运算；

calc()函数使用标准的数学运算优先级规则；

flex

---

display: flex;

justify-content: center;

align-items: center;

.parent {

background: #eee;

width: 300px;

height: 300px;

display: flex;

justify-content: center;

align-items: center;

}

table

---

display: table-cell;

vertical-align: middle;

text-align: center;

如果是块级元素 需要 display: inline-block;

background: #eee;

width: 300px;

height: 300px;

display: table-cell;

vertical-align: middle;

text-align: center;

}

.block {

background: skyblue;

width: 100px;

height: 100px;

display: inline-block;

}

.inline {

background: pink;

}

文本垂直居中

=================================================================

height:高度

line-height:高度

.parent {

background: #eee;

width: 300px;

height: 300px;

text-align: center;

line-height: 300px;

}

图片垂直居中

=================================================================

在图片前或者后定义一个span元素

width: 0; height: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;

给图片img添加vertical-algin:middle中线对齐