一、Dockerfile应用1、通过dockerfile创建⼀个在启动容器时,就可以启动httpd服务的镜像[root@docker ~]mkdir httpd0
[root@docker ~]# cd httpd0
[root@docker httpd0]# vim abc.sh
[root@docker httpd0]# ls
abc.sh
[root@docker httpd0]# echo " httpd server is running" > index.html
[root@docker httpd0]# ls
abc.sh index.html
[root@docker httpd0]# vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:latest
MAINTAINER "你好"
RUN rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* && curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
RUN yum clean all && yum makecache
RUN yum -y install httpd
ADD index.html /var/www/html/index.html
ADD abc.sh /abc.sh
RUN chmod -v +x /abc.sh
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["/bin/bash","/abc.sh"]
[root@docker httpd0]# docker build -t centos:httpd0 .
[root@docker httpd0]# docker images
[root@docker httpd0]# docker run -d --name c0 -p80:80 centos:httpd0
2、http容器
[root@docker ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/docker/
[root@docker ~]# systemctl restart docker.service
[root@docker ~]# docker pull centos
[root@docker ~]# mkdir 001
[root@docker ~]# cd 001
[root@docker 001]# vim 001.sh
#!/bin/bash
rm -rf /run/httpd/*
/sbin/httpd -D FOREGROUND
[root@docker 001]# echo "hdsoaih" > index.html
[root@docker 001]# ls
001.sh index.html
[root@docker 001]# vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:latest
MAINTAINER "centos httpd server"
RUN rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
RUN curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
RUN yum clean all && yum makecache
RUN yum -y install epel-release
RUN yum -y install httpd
ADD 001.sh /abc.sh
ADD index.html /var/www/html/index.html
RUN chmod -v -x /abc.sh
CMD ["/bin/bash","/abc.sh"]
[root@docker 001]# docker build -t centos:httpd .[root@docker 001]# docker run -d --name c0 centos:httpd
fed08b58b46c04fd4bf7bd6d1fc59f9484ec98ab963c05ef3092baeb856ac108
[root@docker 001]# docker ps --all
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
fed08b58b46c centos:httpd "/bin/bash /abc.sh" 11 seconds ago Up 11
seconds c0
[root@docker 001]# curl 172.17.0.2
hdsoaih
[root@docker 001]# docker run -d -v /opt/:/var/www/html/ -p80 --name a0 centos:httpd
[root@docker 001]# ls /opt/
assets containerd favicon.ico index.html
[root@docker 001]# docker ps --all
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
284d24e98215 centos:httpd "/bin/bash /abc.sh" 17 seconds ago Up 16 seconds 0.0.0.0:32768->80/tcp, :::32768->80/tcp a0
fed08b58b46c centos:httpd "/bin/bash /abc.sh" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes c0
[root@docker 001]# du -sh /var/lib/docker/overlay2/
343M /var/lib/docker/overlay2/
3、nginx容器
[root@docker ~]# mkdir 002
[root@docker ~]# cd 002
[root@docker 002]# vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:yum
MAINTAINER 你好
RUN yum -y install nginx
RUN echo "daemon off;" >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
EXPOSE 80
CMD /usr/sbin/nginx
[root@docker 002]# docker build -t centos:nginx .
[root@docker 002]# docker run -d --name c0 centos:nginx
二、创建私有仓库
1、拉取registry
[root@docker 002]# docker pull registry
2、创建挂载目录
[root@docker 002]# mkdir /regist
3、启动容器,映射端口,挂载目录
[root@docker 002]# docker run -d --name r1 -v /regist/:/var/lib/registry -p5000:5000 registry:latest
[root@docker 002]# docker ps --all
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
2aa193212a61 registry:latest "/entrypoint.sh /etc…" 7 seconds ago Up 7 seconds 0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp, :::5000->5000/tcp r1
4、访问仓库
[root@docker 002]# curl localhost:5000/v2/_catalog catalog:目录
{"repositories":[]}
5、配置pull和push,修改daemon.json
[root@docker ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://do.nark.eu.org",
"https://dc.j8.work",
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
"https://dockerproxy.com",
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
"https://docker.nju.edu.cn"
],
"hosts": [
"tcp://0.0.0.0:2375",
"unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
],
"insecure-registries":[
"http://192.168.8.168:5000"
]
}
[root@docker ~]# systemctl restart docker
6、启动registry
[root@docker ~]# docker start r1
[root@docker ~]# curl localhost:5000/v2/_catalog
7、为要上传的镜像添加标记
[root@docker ~]# docker tag centos:yum 192.168.8.168:5000/centos:yum
[root@docker ~]# docker images
[root@docker ~]# docker push 192.168.8.168:5000/centos:yum
[root@docker ~]# curl localhost:5000/v2/_catalog
{"repositories":["centos"]}