将带符号的字符串换成双精度数值，直到遇到非字符数字字符为止。函数返回1表示转换成功，函数返回0表示转换失败

#include<stdio.h>
int strtoval(char pst[], double* p)
{
	int sucs;
	int plus;
	int i = 0;
	double frac = 0.1;
	*p = 0.0;
	while (pst[i] == ' ') i++;
	if (pst[i] == '+' || pst[i] >= '0' && pst[i] <= '9')
	{
		plus = 1;
		sucs = 1;
	}
	else if (pst[i] == '-')
	{
		plus = 0;
		sucs = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		sucs = 0;
		return sucs;
	}
	if (pst[i] == '+' || pst[i] == '-')
		i++;
	if (pst[i] == ' ')
		i++;
	if (!(pst[i] >= '0' && pst[i] <= '9'))
	{
		sucs = 0;
		return sucs;
	}
	while (pst[i] != '\0')
	{
		if (pst[i] >= '0' && pst[i] <= '9')
		{
			*p = *p * 10 + pst[i] - '0';
			i++;
		}
		else if (pst[i] == '.')
			break;
		else
		{
			if (plus == 0)
				*p = -1.0 * *p;
			return sucs;
		}
	}
	if (pst[i] == '.')
	{
		i++;
		while (pst[i] != '\0')
		{
			if (pst[i] >= '0' && pst[i] <= '9')
			{
				*p = *p + (pst[i] - '0') * frac;
				frac /= 10;
				i++;
			}
			else
			{
				if (plus == 0)
					*p = -1.0 * *p;
				return sucs;
			}
		}
		return sucs;
	}
	return sucs;
}

void main()
{
	char str[][100] = {
		"    +a12345.09a",
		"    -32-3",
		"    56.76a",
		"    + 283.-125",
		"    +a8.6"
	};
	double a;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		if (strtoval(str[i], &a) == 1)
			printf("vol=%f\n", a);
		else
			printf("error,the string is %s\n", str[i]);
}

输出结果：