OSPF综合实验

绘世繁星

于 2024-07-14 02:50:55 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_78209684/article/details/140406488

版权

一.ip配置：

因为划分了5个ospf区域有一个是公网所以需要从172.16.0.0/16划分出五个网段

area 1：172.16.192.0        /18
area 2：172.16.128.0        /18
area 3：172.16.64.0 /18
area 4：172.16.0.0            /18

R1：

GE0/0/0:172.16.192.1 /18

LoopBack0:192.168.0.1 /32

配置：

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.192.1 18

[r1]interface LoopBack 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.1 32

R2:

GE0/0/0:172.16.192.2 /18

LoopBack0:192.168.0.2 /32

配置：

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.192.2 18

[r2]interface LoopBack 0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.2 32

R3:

GE0/0/0:172.16.192.3 /18

Serial4/0/0:15.0.0.3 /8

LoopBack0:192.168.0.3 /32

配置：

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.192.3 18

[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0

[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.3 8

[r3]interface LoopBack 0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.3 32

R4:

GE0/0/0:25.0.0.4 /8

Serial3/0/0:15.0.0.4 /8

Serial3/0/1:45.0.0.4 /8

Serial4/0/0:35.0.0.4 /8

LoopBack0:192.168.0.4 32

配置：

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.4 8

[r4]interface Serial 3/0/0

[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.4 /8

[r4]interface Serial 3/0/1

[r4-Serial3/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.4 /8

[r4]interface Serial 4/0/0

[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.4 /8

[r4]interface LoopBack 0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.4 /32

R5：

Serial4/0/0:45.0.0.5 /8

LoopBack0:192.168.0.5 /32

配置：

[r5]interface Serial 4/0/0

[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.5 8

[r5]interface LoopBack 0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.5 32

R6:

GE0/0/0:172.16.128.6 /19

Serial4/0/0:35.0.0.6 /8

LoopBack0:192.168.0.6 /32

配置:

[r6]interface Serial 4/0/0

[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.6 8

[r6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.128.6 19

[r6]interface LoopBack 0

[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.6 32

R7:

GE0/0/0:25.0.0.7 /8

GE0/0/1:172.16.64.7 /19

LoopBack0:192.168.0.7 /32

配置：

[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.7 8

[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.64.7 19

[r7]interface LoopBack 0

[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.7 32

R8:

GE0/0/0:172.16.64.8 /19

GE0/0/1:172.16.96.8 /19

LoopBack 0:192.168.0.8 /32

配置：

[r8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.8 19

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.96.8 19

[r8]interface LoopBack 0

[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.8 32

R9：

GE0/0/0:172.16.96.9 /19

GE0/0/1:172.16.0.9 /18

LoopBack0:192.168.0.9 /32

配置：

[r9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.96.9 19

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.9 18

[r9]interface LoopBack 0

[r9-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.9 32

AR10:

GE0/0/0:172.16.0.10 /18

LoopBack 0:192.168.0.10 /32

配置：

[10]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.10 18

[10]interface LoopBack 0

[10-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.10 32

AR11:

GE0/0/0:172.16.128.11 /19

GE0/0/1:172.16.192.11 /19

LoopBack 0:192.168.0.11 /32

配置：

[r11]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.128.11 19

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.192.11 19

[r11]interface LoopBack 0

[r11-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.11 32

AR12:

GE0/0/0:172.16.192.12 /19

LoopBack0:192.168.0.12 /32

配置：
[r12]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.192.12 19

[r12]interface LoopBack 0

[r12-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.12 32

缺省路由：

R3:[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.4

R5:[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4

R6:[r6]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.4

R7:[r7]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.4

二.MGRE环境搭建:

公网隧道地址为192.168.80.0 24

R3(中心):

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.80.3 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.3

R5(分支):

[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.80.5 24

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.5

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.80.3 15.0.0.3 register

R6(分支):

[r6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.80.6 24

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source 35.0.0.6

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.80.3 15.0.0.3 register

R7(分支):

[r7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]IP address 192.168.80.7 24

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source 25.0.0.7

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.80.3 15.0.0.3 register

验证：

三.配置OSPF协议：

要想在MGRE环境下配置OSPF必须在MGRE中心开启伪广播

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

因为ospf是以组播的方式发送hello报文所以得把接口协议改为broadcast

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

区域0：

R3:

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.80.3 0.0.0.255

R5:

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1]area 0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.80.5 0.0.0.255

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.0.5 0.0.0.0

R6:

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[r6-ospf-1]area 0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.80.6 0.0.0.255

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.0.6 0.0.0.0

R7：

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]area 0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.80.7 0.0.0.255

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.0.7 0.0.0.255

区域1：

R1：

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 1

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.255

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.192.1 0.0.63.255

R2：

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 1

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.0.2 0.0.0.255

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.192.2 0.0.63.255

R3:

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.0.3 0.0.0.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 12.16.192.3 0.0.63.255

区域3：

R7:

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]area 3

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.64.7 0.0.31.255

R8：

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8

[r8-ospf-1]area 3

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.64.8 0.0.31.255

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.8 0.0.31.255
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 192.168.0.8 0.0.0.255

R9：

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[r9-ospf-1]area 3

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.9 0.0.31.255

区域4：

R9:

[r9]ospf

                        [r9-ospf-1]area 4
                        [r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.9 0.0.63.255
                        [r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 192.168.0.9 0.0.0.255

R10:

[10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10

[10-ospf-1]area 4

[10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.10 0.0.63.255

[10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 192.168.0.10 0.0.0.255

区域2：

R6：

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.128.6 0.0.31.255

R11:

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[r11-ospf-1]area 2

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.192.11 0.0.31.255
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.128.11 0.0.31.255

R12:

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[r12-ospf-1]area 2

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.192.12 0.0.31.255

这个时候还不能全网通，因为abs之间无法通信，邻居表无法传递，这时候

我们就需要使用gre来搭建这条虚拟的线

绘世繁星

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OSPF综合实验

因为ospf是以组播的方式发送hello报文所以得把接口协议改为broadcast。因为划分了5个ospf区域有一个是公网所以需要从172.16.0.0/16划分出五个网段。这个时候还不能全网通，因为abs之间无法通信，邻居表无法传递，这时候。要想在MGRE环境下配置OSPF必须在MGRE中心开启伪广播。我们就需要使用gre来搭建这条虚拟的线。公网隧道地址为192.168.80.0 24。
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