监控服务zabbix部署
文章目录
1. zabbix介绍
zabbix是一个基于WEB界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案。
zabbix能监视各种网络参数，保证服务器系统的安全运营；并提供灵活的通知机制以让系统管理员快速定位/解决存在的各种问题。
zabbix由2部分构成，zabbix server与可选组件zabbix agent。
zabbix server可以通过SNMP，zabbix agent，ping，端口监视等方法提供对远程服务器/网络状态的监视，数据收集等功能，它可以运行在Linux，Ubuntu，Solaris，HP-UX，AIX，Free BSD，Open BSD，OS X等平台上。
zabbix agent需要安装在被监视的目标服务器上，它主要完成对硬件信息或与操作系统有关的内存，CPU等信息的收集。
zabbix server可以单独监视远程服务器的服务状态；同时也可以与zabbix agent配合，可以轮询zabbix agent主动接收监视数据（agent方式），同时还可被动接收zabbix agent发送的数据（trapping方式）。
另外zabbix server还支持SNMP (v1,v2)，可以与SNMP软件(例如：net-snmp)等配合使用。
2. zabbix特点
zabbix的主要特点：
- 安装与配置简单，学习成本低
- 支持多语言（包括中文）
- 免费开源
- 自动发现服务器与网络设备
- 分布式监视以及WEB集中管理功能
- 可以无agent监视
- 用户安全认证和柔软的授权方式
- 通过WEB界面设置或查看监视结果
- email等通知功能
Zabbix主要功能：
- CPU负荷
- 内存使用
- 磁盘使用
- 网络状况
- 端口监视
- 日志监视
3. zabbix配置文件
zabbix配置文件有两种：
- 服务器端配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf)
- 客户端配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf)
- zabbix代理配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf)
服务器端配置文件zabbix_server.conf常用配置参数：
| 参数 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| LogFile | 设置服务端日志文件存放路径 |
| ListenIP | 设置服务端监听IP |
| ListenPort | 设置服务端监听的端口号 |
| PidFile | 设置服务端进程号文件存放路径 |
| DBHost | 指定zabbix的数据库服务器IP |
| DBName | 指定zabbix使用的数据库库名 |
| DBUser | 指定zabbix数据库登录用户 |
| DBPassword | 指定zabbix数据库登录密码 |
| DBPort | 指定zabbix数据库端口号 |
| User | 设置zabbix以什么用户的身份运行 |
| AlertScriptsPath | 设置告警脚本存放路径 |
| ExternalScripts | 外部脚本存放路径 |
客户端配置文件zabbix_agentd.conf常用配置参数：
| 参数 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| Server | 指定zabbix服务器的IP或域名 |
| ServerActive | 指定zabbix服务器的IP或域名 |
| Hostname | 指定本机的主机名，此项必须与web界面配置项一致 |
| UnsafeUserParameters | 是否启用自定义监控项，可选值为{1 | 0} |
| UserParameter | 指定自定义监控脚本参数 |
| LogFile | 设置客户端日志文件存放路径 |
4. 部署zabbix
环境说明：
| 环境 | IP | 要安装的应用 |
|---|---|---|
| 服务器 | 192.168.116.140 | lamp架构 zabbix server zabbix agent |
| 客户端 | 192.168.116.143 | zabbix agent |
因为zabbix是用php语言开发的，所以必须先部署lamp架构，使其能够支持运行php网页
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname zabbix-server
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@zabbix-server ~]#
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed "/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service".
Removed "/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service".
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config | grep '^SELINUX'
SELINUX=disabled
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@zabbix-server ~]# setenforce 0
[root@zabbix-server ~]# getenforce
Permissive
4.1apache安装
1.安装依赖包
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make vim
Complete!
2.创建系统用户
[root@zabbix-server ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
[root@zabbix-server ~]# id apache
uid=991(apache) gid=991(apache) groups=991(apache)
3.下载软件包（官网下apache.org）
[root@zabbix-server ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.4.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-server ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-server ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz
4.解压软件包
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.4.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-server ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.4.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-server ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-server ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.4 apr-1.7.4.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.3 apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz httpd-2.4.58 httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz
5.编译软件包
//apr-1.7.4
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd apr-1.7.4
[root@zabbix-server apr-1.7.4]# ls
apr-config.in apr.pc.in buildconf configure encoding libapr.dsp Makefile.in network_io random support tools
apr.dep apr.spec build-outputs.mk configure.in file_io libapr.mak Makefile.win NOTICE README tables user
apr.dsp atomic CHANGES docs helpers libapr.rc memory NWGNUmakefile README.cmake test
apr.dsw build CMakeLists.txt dso include LICENSE misc passwd shmem threadproc
apr.mak build.conf config.layout emacs-mode libapr.dep locks mmap poll strings time
[root@zabbix-server apr-1.7.4]# vim configure
cfgfile=${ofile}T
trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
# $RM "$cfgfile" //注释这一行后者删除这一行
[root@zabbix-server apr-1.7.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@zabbix-server apr-1.7.4]# ls //是否生成makefile文件
apr-1-config apr.exp build config.layout docs file_io libapr.mak Makefile.in NOTICE README.cmake threadproc
apr-config.in apr.mak build.conf config.log dso helpers libapr.rc Makefile.win NWGNUmakefile shmem time
apr-config.out apr.pc buildconf config.nice emacs-mode include libtool memory passwd strings tools
apr.dep apr.pc.in build-outputs.mk config.status encoding libapr-1.la LICENSE misc poll support user
apr.dsp apr.spec CHANGES configure exports.c libapr.dep locks mmap random tables
apr.dsw atomic CMakeLists.txt configure.in export_vars.c libapr.dsp Makefile network_io README test
[root@zabbix-server apr-1.7.4]# make
[root@zabbix-server apr-1.7.4]# make install
//apr-util-1.6.3
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.3
[root@zabbix-server apr-util-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@zabbix-server apr-util-1.6.3]# make
[root@zabbix-server apr-util-1.6.3]# make install
//httpd-2.4.58
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd httpd-2.4.58
[root@zabbix-server httpd-2.4.58]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-cgi \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-pcre \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
> --enable-modules=most \
> --enable-mpms-shared=all \
> --with-mpm=prefork
[root@zabbix-server httpd-2.4.58]# make
[root@zabbix-server httpd-2.4.58]# make install
6.配置环境变量
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd /usr/local/apache
[root@zabbix-server apache]# ls
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
[root@zabbix-server apache]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@zabbix-server apache]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@zabbix-server apache]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache
7.设置开机自启
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@zabbix-server system]# cp sshd.service httpd.service
[root@zabbix-server system]# vim httpd.service
[root@zabbix-server system]# cat httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=httpd server daemon
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@zabbix-server system]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@zabbix-server system]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@zabbix-server system]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
4.2mysql安装
1.安装依赖包
//mariadb-devel要到pkgs.org上面找这个软件包默认是没有的
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install https://mirror.stream.centos.org/9-stream/CRB/x86_64/os/Packages/mariadb-devel-10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64.rpm
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake
2.创建系统用户
[root@zabbix-server ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@zabbix-server ~]# id mysql
uid=990(mysql) gid=990(mysql) groups=990(mysql)
3.下载软件包（官网下：mysql.com，下了之后上传）
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.4 apr-1.7.4.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.3 apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz httpd-2.4.58 httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz
4.解压软件包
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.4 apr-1.7.4.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.3 apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz httpd-2.4.58 httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz
[root@zabbix-server ~]#
[root@zabbix-server ~]# tar xf mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz -C /usr/local
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd /usr/local
[root@zabbix-server local]# ls
apache apr apr-util bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64 sbin share src
[root@zabbix-server local]# mv mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64 mysql
[root@zabbix-server local]# ls
apache apr apr-util bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mysql sbin share src
5.配置环境变量
[root@zabbix-server local]# cd mysql
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# ls
bin docs include lib LICENSE man README share support-files
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql/
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# ldconfig -v
6.修改用户所有者和所属组
[root@zabbix-server ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ll /usr/local/mysql
total 296
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Oct 12 22:11 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 38 Oct 12 22:11 docs
drwxr-xr-x. 3 mysql mysql 4096 Oct 12 22:11 include
drwxr-xr-x. 6 mysql mysql 4096 Oct 12 22:11 lib
-rw-r--r--. 1 mysql mysql 279355 Oct 12 19:45 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x. 4 mysql mysql 30 Oct 12 22:11 man
-rw-r--r--. 1 mysql mysql 666 Oct 12 19:45 README
drwxr-xr-x. 28 mysql mysql 4096 Oct 12 22:11 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 77 Oct 12 22:11 support-files
7.初始化
//创建目录并修改所有者和所属组
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@zabbix-server ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ll -d /opt/data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 Jan 4 14:48 /opt/data
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data
2024-01-04T06:49:33.874760Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.35) initializing of server in progress as process 159751
2024-01-04T06:49:33.881444Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2024-01-04T06:49:34.200975Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2024-01-04T06:49:36.290548Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: QiM.!Wuip
[root@zabbix-server ~]# echo 'QiM.!Wuip'>pass
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cat pass
QiM.!Wuip
8.生成配置文件
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
9.配置服务启动脚本
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
[root@zabbix-server support-files]# ls
mysqld_multi.server mysql-log-rotate mysql.server
[root@zabbix-server support-files]# mkdir /etc/init.d
[root@zabbix-server support-files]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@zabbix-server support-files]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data
10.设置开机自启
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@zabbix-server system]# cp sshd.service mysqld.service
[root@zabbix-server system]# vim mysqld.service
[root@zabbix-server system]# cat mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=mysql server daemon
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=service mysqld start
ExecStop=service mysqld stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@zabbix-server system]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@zabbix-server system]# systemctl enable --now mysqld
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service.
[root@zabbix-server system]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 151 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
11.修改数据库密码
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cat pass
QiM.!Wuip
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql -uroot -p'QiM.!Wuip'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.35
Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> alter user root@localhost identified with mysql_native_password by 'Passw0rd@_~';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql -uroot -pPassw0rd@_~
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.35 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> quit
Bye
php安装(yum方式)
1.安装php
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum list all | grep php
php.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-bcmath.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-cli.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-common.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-dba.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-dbg.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-devel.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-embedded.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-enchant.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-ffi.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-fpm.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-gd.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-gmp.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-intl.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-ldap.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-mbstring.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-mysqlnd.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-odbc.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-opcache.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-pdo.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-pear.noarch 1:1.10.13-1.el9 appstream
php-pecl-apcu.x86_64 5.1.20-5.el9 appstream
php-pecl-apcu-devel.x86_64 5.1.20-5.el9 appstream
php-pecl-rrd.x86_64 2.0.3-3.el9 appstream
php-pecl-xdebug3.x86_64 3.1.2-1.el9 appstream
php-pecl-zip.x86_64 1.19.2-6.el9 appstream
php-pgsql.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-process.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-snmp.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-soap.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
php-xml.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install php*
Complete!
2.启动服务
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable --now php-fpm
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 151 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
[root@zabbix-server ~]# find / -name www.conf
/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 151 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
[root@zabbix-server opt]# yum -y remove httpd //用yum安装php包的时候，把httpd也一并安装了，这时需要卸载一并安装的，因为上面已经源码安装了
Complete!
[root@zabbix-server ~]# rpm -qa | grep httpd
httpd-filesystem-2.4.57-5.el9.noarch
[root@zabbix-server ~]# apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::20c:29ff:feed:2b10%ens33. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
//出现这种提示，修改一下配置就行
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#ServerName www.example.com:80 //取消这一行注释
4.3php安装（源码方式）
1.安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum list all | grep php | grep mysql
php-mysqlnd.x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 appstream
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel php-mysqlnd
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# echo $?
0
2.下载php软件包(官网下最新的：php.net)
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.3.0.tar.xz
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.4.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz pass
apr-1.7.4 apr-util-1.6.3 httpd-2.4.58 mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz php-8.3.0.tar.xz
3.解压软件包
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf php-8.3.0.tar.xz
[root@localhost ~]# cd php-8.3.0
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ls
appveyor buildconf.bat configure.ac EXTENSIONS pear README.REDIST.BINS SECURITY.md UPGRADING
benchmark CODEOWNERS CONTRIBUTING.md LICENSE php.ini-development run-tests.php tests UPGRADING.INTERNALS
build CODING_STANDARDS.md docs main php.ini-production sapi travis win32
buildconf configure ext NEWS README.md scripts TSRM Zend
4.编译安装php
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8 \
> --with-config-file-path=/etc \
> --enable-fpm \
> --enable-inline-optimization \
> --disable-debug \
> --disable-rpath \
> --enable-shared \
> --enable-soap \
> --with-openssl \
> --enable-bcmath \
> --with-iconv \
> --with-bz2 \
> --enable-calendar \
> --with-curl \
> --enable-exif \
> --enable-ftp \
> --with-gd \
> --with-jpeg-dir \
> --with-png-dir \
> --with-zlib-dir \
> --with-freetype-dir \
> --with-gettext \
> --enable-json \
> --enable-mbstring \
> --enable-pdo \
> --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
> --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
> --with-readline \
> --enable-shmop \
> --enable-simplexml \
> --enable-sockets \
> --enable-zip \
> --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
> --with-pear \
> --enable-pcntl \
> --enable-posix
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-inline-optimization, --with-gd, --with-jpeg-dir, --with-png-dir, --with-freetype-dir, --enable-json, --enable-zip
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep //开头的警告
configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 >= 3.7.7) were not met: //结尾的报错
Package 'sqlite3', required by 'virtual:world', not found
//解决方案
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ./configure --help | grep optimization
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ./configure --help | grep gd
--with-gdbm[=DIR] DBA: GDBM support
--enable-gd Include GD support
--with-external-gd Use external libgd
--with-avif GD: Enable AVIF support (only for bundled libgd)
--with-webp GD: Enable WEBP support (only for bundled libgd)
--with-jpeg GD: Enable JPEG support (only for bundled libgd)
--with-xpm GD: Enable XPM support (only for bundled libgd)
libgd)
--enable-gd-jis-conv GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support (only
for bundled libgd)
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ./configure --help | grep jpeg
--with-jpeg GD: Enable JPEG support (only for bundled libgd)
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ./configure --help | grep png
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ./configure --help | grep freetype
--with-freetype GD: Enable FreeType 2 support (only for bundled
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]#
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ./configure --help | grep json
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ./configure --help | grep zip
--with-zip Include Zip read/write support
//修改后重新编译
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix
configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 >= 3.7.7) were not met:
Package 'sqlite3', required by 'virtual:world', not found
//解决方案
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# yum list all | grep sqlite3
libsqlite3x.x86_64 20071018-31.el9 epel
libsqlite3x-devel.x86_64 20071018-31.el9 epel
preludedb-sqlite3.x86_64 5.2.0-2.el9 epel
rubygem-sqlite3.x86_64 1.4.2-8.el9 epel
rubygem-sqlite3-doc.noarch 1.4.2-8.el9 epel
soci-sqlite3.x86_64 4.0.3-1.el9 epel
soci-sqlite3-devel.x86_64 4.0.3-1.el9 epel
uwsgi-plugin-sqlite3.x86_64 2.0.23-1.el9 epel
zabbix-dbfiles-sqlite3.noarch 1:6.0.22-2.el9 epel
zabbix-proxy-sqlite3.x86_64 1:6.0.22-2.el9 epel
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# yum -y install libsqlite3x-devel
Complete!
//重新编译
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8 \
.........
configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met:
Package 'oniguruma', required by 'virtual:world', not found
//解决方案
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# yum list all | grep oniguruma
oniguruma.i686 6.9.6-1.el9.5 appstream
oniguruma.x86_64 6.9.6-1.el9.5 appstream
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
epel-cisco-openh264.repo epel.repo epel-testing.repo rocky-addons.repo rocky-devel.repo rocky-extras.repo rocky.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim rocky-devel.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat rocky-devel.repo
[devel]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Devel WARNING! FOR BUILDROOT ONLY DO NOT LEAVE ENABLED
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=devel-$releasever$rltype
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/devel/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Rocky-9
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum list all | grep oniguruma
oniguruma.i686 6.9.6-1.el9.5 appstream
oniguruma.x86_64 6.9.6-1.el9.5 appstream
oniguruma.x86_64 6.9.6-1.el9.5 devel
oniguruma-devel.x86_64 6.9.6-1.el9.5 devel
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# yum -y install oniguruma-devel
Complete!
//重新编译
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8 \
........
configure: error: Package requirements (libzip >= 0.11 libzip != 1.3.1 libzip != 1.7.0) were not met:
Package 'libzip', required by 'virtual:world', not found
Package 'libzip', required by 'virtual:world', not found
Package 'libzip', required by 'virtual:world', not found
//解决方案
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# yum list all | grep libzip
libzip.i686 1.7.3-7.el9 appstream
libzip.x86_64 1.7.3-7.el9 appstream
libzip.x86_64 1.7.3-7.el9 devel
libzip-devel.x86_64 1.7.3-7.el9 devel
libzip-tools.x86_64 1.7.3-7.el9 devel
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# yum -y install libzip-devel
Complete!
//重新编译
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix
config.status: executing default commands
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# make
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# echo $?
0
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# make install
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# echo $?
0
5.配置环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/php8
[root@localhost php8]# ls
bin etc include lib php sbin var
[root@localhost php8]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:/usr/local/php8/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php8.sh
[root@localhost php8]# source /etc/profile.d/php8.sh
[root@localhost php8]# which php
/usr/local/php8/bin/php
[root@localhost php8]# php -v
PHP 8.3.0 (cli) (built: Dec 11 2023 17:25:44) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.3.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
6.配置php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# cd php-8.3.0
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ls
appveyor CODEOWNERS configure EXTENSIONS main NEWS README.REDIST.BINS tests win32
benchmark CODING_STANDARDS.md configure.ac include Makefile pear run-tests.php travis Zend
build config.log CONTRIBUTING.md libs Makefile.fragments php.ini-development sapi TSRM
buildconf config.nice docs libtool Makefile.objects php.ini-production scripts UPGRADING
buildconf.bat config.status ext LICENSE modules README.md SECURITY.md UPGRADING.INTERNALS
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp: overwrite '/etc/php.ini'? y
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]#
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# cd sapi
[root@localhost sapi]# ls
apache2handler cgi cli embed fpm fuzzer litespeed phpdbg
[root@localhost sapi]# cd fpm
[root@localhost fpm]# ls
config.m4 fpm init.d.php-fpm.in Makefile.frag php-fpm.8 php-fpm.conf php-fpm.service status.html tests www.conf.in
CREDITS init.d.php-fpm LICENSE php-fpm php-fpm.8.in php-fpm.conf.in php-fpm.service.in status.html.in www.conf
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ll -d /etc/init.d/php-fpm
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2402 Dec 11 17:53 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/php8
[root@localhost php8]# ls
bin etc include lib php sbin var
[root@localhost php8]# cd /etc
[root@localhost etc]# cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost etc]# cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
7.启动php.fpm
[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 151 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
4.4配置apache代理
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so //取消这一行注释
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so //取消这一行注释
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module modules/mod_proxy_fdpass.so
#LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php //添加这一行
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps //添加这一行
# Virtual hosts
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Include conf/extra/vhosts.conf //添加这一行
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php(添加这)
</IfModule>
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/
[root@zabbix-server apache]# ls
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
[root@zabbix-server apache]# cd htdocs/
[root@zabbix-server htdocs]# ls
index.html
[root@zabbix-server htdocs]# mkdir test
[root@zabbix-server htdocs]# ls
index.html test
[root@zabbix-server test]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@zabbix-server test]# ls
index.php
[root@zabbix-server apache]# ls
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
[root@zabbix-server apache]# cd conf
[root@zabbix-server conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[root@zabbix-server conf]# ls extra/
httpd-autoindex.conf httpd-default.conf httpd-languages.conf httpd-mpm.conf httpd-ssl.conf httpd-vhosts.conf
httpd-dav.conf httpd-info.conf httpd-manual.conf httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf httpd-userdir.conf proxy-html.conf
[root@zabbix-server conf]# vim extra/vhosts.conf
[root@zabbix-server conf]# cat extra/vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test"
ServerName www.test.com
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test$1
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
[root@zabbix-server apache]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm
4.5zabbix安装
1.安装依赖包
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel libevent-devel
Complete!
2.下载zabbix与解压
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.4.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz pass php-8.3.0.tar.xz
apr-1.7.4 apr-util-1.6.3 httpd-2.4.58 mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz php-8.3.0 zabbix-6.4.10.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-server ~]# tar xf zabbix-6.4.10.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.4.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz pass php-8.3.0.tar.xz zabbix-6.4.10.tar.gz
apr-1.7.4 apr-util-1.6.3 httpd-2.4.58 mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz php-8.3.0 zabbix-6.4.10
3.创建zabbix用户
[root@zabbix-server ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
[root@zabbix-server ~]# id zabbix
uid=987(zabbix) gid=987(zabbix) groups=987(zabbix)
4.配置zabbix数据库
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql -uroot -pPassw0rd@_~
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 8.0.35 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Passw0rd@_~';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd zabbix-6.4.10
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.4.10]# ls
aclocal.m4 bin ChangeLog conf config.sub configure.ac database include install-sh Makefile.am man missing README src
AUTHORS build compile config.guess configure COPYING depcomp INSTALL m4 Makefile.in misc NEWS sass ui
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.4.10]# cd database/mysql
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# ls
data.sql images.sql Makefile.am Makefile.in option-patches schema.sql
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pPassw0rd@_~ zabbix < schema.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pPassw0rd@_~ zabbix < images.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pPassw0rd@_~ --default-character-set=utf8mb4 zabbix < data.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# mysql -uroot -pPassw0rd@_~
mysql> SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@zabbix-server ~]# export CFLAGS="-std=gnu99"
5.编译安装zabbix
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.4.10]# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.4.10]# echo $?
0
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.4.10]# make
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.4.10]# make install
4.6zabbix服务端配置
//修改服务端配置文件
//设置数据库信息
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ls /usr/local/etc/
zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.conf.d zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.d
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=Passw0rd@_~ //找到这一行取消注释，设置密码
DBName=zabbix
DBHost=localhost
DBUser=zabbix
//启动zabbix_server和zabbix_agentd
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ls /usr/local/etc/
zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.conf.d zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.d
[root@zabbix-server ~]# zabbix_server //启动之后端口没有起来的话重启一下reboot
[root@zabbix-server ~]# zabbix_agentd
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 4096 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 151 *:3306 *:*
//假如没有监听到10051端口的话，以下是解决方案
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cat /tmp/zabbix_server.log
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock //取消这一行注释，添加套接字
[root@zabbix-server ~]#
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 4096 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 [::]:10051 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 4096 [::]:10050 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 151 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
4.7zabbix服务端web界面安装与配置
4.7.1zabbix web界面安装前配置
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd zabbix-6.4.10
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.4.10]# ls
aclocal.m4 build conf config.status configure.ac depcomp install-sh Makefile.am misc README ui
AUTHORS ChangeLog config.guess config.sub COPYING include m4 Makefile.in missing sass
bin compile config.log configure database INSTALL Makefile man NEWS src
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.4.10]# cd ui
[root@zabbix-server ui]# ls
api_jsonrpc.php chart3.php conf hostinventoriesoverview.php include jsrpc.php robots.txt trigger_prototypes.php
api_scim.php chart4.php data hostinventories.php index_http.php local setup.php triggers.php
app chart6.php disc_prototypes.php host_prototypes.php index.php locale sysmap.php vendor
assets chart7.php favicon.ico httpconf.php index_sso.php map.php sysmaps.php widgets
audio chart.php graphs.php httpdetails.php items.php modules templates.php zabbix.php
browserwarning.php composer.json history.php image.php js report2.php toptriggers.php
chart2.php composer.lock host_discovery.php imgstore.php jsLoader.php report4.php tr_events.php
[root@zabbix-server ui]# cp -a * /usr/local/apache/htdocs/test
cp: -r not specified; omitting directory 'app'
cp: -r not specified; omitting directory 'assets'
cp: -r not specified; omitting directory 'audio'
cp: -r not specified; omitting directory 'conf'
cp: -r not specified; omitting directory 'data'
cp: -r not specified; omitting directory 'include'
cp: overwrite '/usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php'? y
cp: -r not specified; omitting directory 'js'
cp: -r not specified; omitting directory 'local'
cp: -r not specified; omitting directory 'locale'
cp: -r not specified; omitting directory 'modules'
cp: -r not specified; omitting directory 'vendor'
cp: -r not specified; omitting directory 'widgets'
[root@zabbix-server ui]# ls /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
api_jsonrpc.php chart6.php favicon.ico host_prototypes.php index_http.php map.php sysmaps.php zabbix.php
api_scim.php chart7.php graphs.php httpconf.php index.php report2.php templates.php
browserwarning.php chart.php history.php httpdetails.php index_sso.php report4.php toptriggers.php
chart2.php composer.json host_discovery.php image.php items.php robots.txt tr_events.php
chart3.php composer.lock hostinventoriesoverview.php imgstore.php jsLoader.php setup.php trigger_prototypes.php
chart4.php disc_prototypes.php hostinventories.php index.html jsrpc.php sysmap.php triggers.php
[root@zabbix-server ui]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/
[root@zabbix-server ui]# chmod 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/test/conf
[root@zabbix-server ui]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@zabbix-server ui]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@zabbix-server ui]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 4096 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 151 *:3306 *:*
//解决方案
[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -ri 's/(post_max_size =).*/\1 16M/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_execution_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_input_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i '/;date.timezone/a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix-server ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm done
4.7.2用域名访问的话
- 修改/etc/hosts文件，添加域名与IP的映射
- 在浏览器上访问域名，本文设置的域名为zabbix.wangqing.com，你需要修改成你自己的域名
- 恢复zabbix/conf目录的权限为755
➜ ~ sudo vim /etc/hosts
Password:
➜ ~ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1 localhost
172.16.12.128 zabbix.wangqing.com
恢复zabbix/conf目录的权限为755：
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
[root@localhost ~]# ll -d /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 apache apache 104 Aug 17 13:05 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
4.7.3登录zabbix
zabbix默认登录用户名和密码：
| 用户名 | 密码 |
|---|---|
| Admin | zabbix |
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