代码随想录算法训练营20期|第十五天|二叉树 part02|● 层序遍历 102 ● 226.翻转二叉树 ● 101.对称二叉树

于 2023-08-23 11:45:13 发布
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分类专栏： 代码随想录二刷 文章标签： 算法 数据结构
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  •  层序遍历  102

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102. 二叉树的层序遍历

最经典的层序遍历，用Queue来存储TreeNode，用size存储个数对每一层的node

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null) return res;

        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(root);

        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            List<Integer> path = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
                path.add(cur.val);
                if (cur.left != null) queue.add(cur.left);
                if (cur.right != null) queue.add(cur.right);
            }
            res.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
        }
        return res;

    }
}

107. 二叉树的层序遍历 II

返回结果是倒三角，代码和102一样，只是往res里加的时候，之间加到list的最前面

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode root) {
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null) return res;
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(root);

        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            List<Integer> path = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
                path.add(cur.val);
                if (cur.left != null) queue.add(cur.left);
                if (cur.right != null) queue.add(cur.right);
            }
            res.add(0, path);
        }
        return res;
    }
}

199. 二叉树的右视图

其实就是return每一层的最后一个node

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> rightSideView(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        if (root == null) return res;
        queue.add(root);

        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
                if (i == size - 1) {
                    res.add(cur.val);
                }
                if (cur.left != null) queue.add(cur.left);
                if (cur.right != null) queue.add(cur.right);
            }
        }
        return res;

    }
}

637. 二叉树的层平均值

把每一层的node值相加，再除以node的个数

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Double> averageOfLevels(TreeNode root) {
        List<Double> res = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null) return res;
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(root);

        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            double sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
                sum += cur.val;
                if (cur.left != null) queue.add(cur.left);
                if (cur.right != null) queue.add(cur.right);
            }
            res.add(sum / size);
        }
        return res;
    }
}

​​​​​​429. N 叉树的层序遍历

/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
    public int val;
    public List<Node> children;

    public Node() {}

    public Node(int _val) {
        val = _val;
    }

    public Node(int _val, List<Node> _children) {
        val = _val;
        children = _children;
    }
};
*/

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(Node root) {
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null) return res;
        Queue<Node> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(root);

        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            List<Integer> path = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                Node cur = queue.poll();
                path.add(cur.val);
                if (cur.children != null) {
                    List<Node> childs = cur.children;
                    for (Node child : childs) {
                        if (child != null) {
                            queue.add(child);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            res.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
        }
        return res;
    }
}

515. 在每个树行中找最大值

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> largestValues(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null) return res;
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(root);

        while(!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            List<Integer> path = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
                path.add(cur.val);
                if (cur.left != null) queue.add(cur.left);
                if (cur.right != null) queue.add(cur.right);
            }
            for (int n : path) {
                max = Math.max(n, max);
            }
            res.add(max);
        }
        return res;
    }
}

116. 填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针

/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
    public int val;
    public Node left;
    public Node right;
    public Node next;

    public Node() {}
    
    public Node(int _val) {
        val = _val;
    }

    public Node(int _val, Node _left, Node _right, Node _next) {
        val = _val;
        left = _left;
        right = _right;
        next = _next;
    }
};
*/

class Solution {
    public Node connect(Node root) {
        if (root == null) return null;
        Queue<Node> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(root);

        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                Node cur = queue.poll();
                if (i < size - 1) {
                    cur.next = queue.peek();
                }
                if (cur.left != null) queue.add(cur.left);
                if (cur.right != null) queue.add(cur.right);
            }
        }
        return root;
    }
}

117. 填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针 II

/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
    public int val;
    public Node left;
    public Node right;
    public Node next;

    public Node() {}
    
    public Node(int _val) {
        val = _val;
    }

    public Node(int _val, Node _left, Node _right, Node _next) {
        val = _val;
        left = _left;
        right = _right;
        next = _next;
    }
};
*/

class Solution {
    public Node connect(Node root) {
        Queue<Node> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        if (root == null) return null;
        queue.add(root);
        
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                Node cur = queue.poll();
                if (i < size - 1) {
                    cur.next = queue.peek();
                }
                if (cur.left != null) queue.add(cur.left);
                if (cur.right != null) queue.add(cur.right);
            }
        }
        return root;
    }
}

104. 二叉树的最大深度

只要有node不为空，有下一次，就继续遍历，返回层数

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) return 0;
        int level = 0;
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(root);

        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            level++;
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
                if (cur.left != null) queue.add(cur.left);
                if (cur.right != null) queue.add(cur.right);
            }
        }
        return level;
    }
}

111. 二叉树的最小深度

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) return 0;
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(root);
        int depth = 0;

        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            depth++;

            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
                if (cur.left == null && cur.right == null) {
                    return depth;
                }
                if (cur.left != null) queue.add(cur.left);
                if (cur.right != null) queue.add(cur.right);
            }
        }
        return depth;
    }
}
  •  226.翻转二叉树 

前序或者后序都可以，中序会有的孩子被反转两次

递归：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) return null;

        swap(root);
        invertTree(root.left);
        invertTree(root.right);
        return root;

    }

    private void swap(TreeNode root) {
        TreeNode tmp = root.left;
        root.left = root.right;
        root.right = tmp;
    }
}

层序遍历：在node poll出来的时候交换

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) return null;
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(root);

        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
                swap(cur);
                if (cur.left != null) queue.add(cur.left);
                if (cur.right != null) queue.add(cur.right);
            }
        }
        return root;
    }

    private void swap(TreeNode root) {
        TreeNode tmp = root.left;
        root.left = root.right;
        root.right = tmp;
    }
}

  •  101.对称二叉树 
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) return true;
        return dfs(root.left, root.right);
    }

    private boolean dfs(TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
        if (left == null && right == null) return true;
        if (left == null || right == null) return false;
        return left.val == right.val && dfs(left.left, right.right) && dfs(left.right, right.left);
    }
}

100. 相同的树

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        if (p == null && q == null) return true;
        if (p == null || q == null) return false;
        if (p.val != q.val) return false;
        return isSameTree(p.left, q.left) && isSameTree(p.right, q.right);
    }
}

572. 另一棵树的子树

把sub和tree比较,返回的时候要用||，因为有一边找到就行

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSubtree(TreeNode root, TreeNode subRoot) {
        if (root == null && subRoot == null) return true;
        if (root == null || subRoot == null) return false;
        if (isSameTree(root, subRoot)) {
            return true;
        }
        return isSubtree(root.left, subRoot) || isSubtree(root.right, subRoot);
    }

    private boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        if (p == null && q == null) return true;
        if (p == null || q == null) return false;
        if (p.val != q.val) return false;
        return isSameTree(p.left, q.left) && isSameTree(p.right, q.right);
    }
}

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