代码随想录算法训练营20期|第四十八天|动态规划part09|● 198.打家劫舍 ● 213.打家劫舍II ● 337.打家劫舍III

•  198.打家劫舍 

class Solution {
    public int rob(int[] nums) {
        int n = nums.length;
        if (n == 1) return nums[0];
        int[] dp = new int[n];
        dp[0] = nums[0];
        dp[1] = Math.max(nums[0], nums[1]);

        for (int i = 2; i < nums.length; i++) {
            dp[i] = Math.max(dp[i - 1], dp[i - 2] + nums[i]);
        }
        return dp[n - 1];
    }
}

•  213.打家劫舍II  

class Solution {
    public int rob(int[] nums) {
        int n = nums.length;
        if (n == 0) return 0;
        if (n == 1) return nums[0];
        int res1 = rob(nums, 0, n - 2);
        int res2 = rob(nums, 1, n - 1);
        return Math.max(res1, res2);
    }

    private int rob(int[] nums, int start, int end) {
        if (end == start) return nums[start];
        int n = nums.length;
        int[] dp = new int[n];
        dp[start] = nums[start];
        dp[start + 1] = Math.max(nums[start], nums[start + 1]);

        for (int i = start + 2; i <= end; i++) {
            dp[i] = Math.max(dp[i - 2] + nums[i], dp[i - 1]);
        }

        return dp[end];
    }
}

•  337.打家劫舍III

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    /**
    res[0] 不偷
    res[1] 偷
     */
    public int rob(TreeNode root) {
        int[] res = robAction(root);
        return Math.max(res[0], res[1]);
    }

    private int[] robAction(TreeNode root) {
        int[] res = new int[2];
        if (root == null) return res;

        int[] left = robAction(root.left);
        int[] right = robAction(root.right);

        res[0] = Math.max(left[0], left[1]) + Math.max(right[0], right[1]);
        res[1] = root.val + left[0] + right[0];
        return res;
    }
}