代码随想录训练营第三十期|第六十天|单调栈part03|● 84.柱状图中最大的矩形

84. 柱状图中最大的矩形 - 力扣（LeetCode）

class Solution {
    public int largestRectangleArea(int[] heights) {
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
        int[] newHeights = new int[heights.length + 2];
        newHeights[0] = 0;
        newHeights[newHeights.length - 1] = 0;

        int res = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < heights.length; i++) {
            newHeights[i + 1] = heights[i];
        }

        stack.push(0);
        for (int i = 1; i < newHeights.length; i++) {
            if (newHeights[i] > newHeights[stack.peek()]) {
                stack.push(i);
            } else if (newHeights[i] == newHeights[stack.peek()]) {
                stack.pop();
                stack.push(i);
            } else {
                while (!stack.isEmpty() && newHeights[i] < newHeights[stack.peek()]) {
                    int mid = stack.peek();
                    stack.pop();
                    int left = stack.peek();
                    int w = i - left - 1;
                    int h = newHeights[mid];
                    int area = w * h;
                    res = Math.max(area, res);
                }
                stack.push(i);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}