json与pickle详解

1.json模块

JSON（JavaScript Object Notation）是一种轻量级的数据交换格式，易于人阅读和编写，同时也易于机器解析和生成。Python的json模块提供了编码（序列化）和解码（反序列化）JSON数据的功能。

常用方法

• json.dumps(obj, *, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True, allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None, default=None, sort_keys=False, **kw): 将Python对象编码成JSON字符串。
• json.loads(s, *, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None, parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, object_pairs_hook=None, **kw): 将JSON字符串解码成Python对象。
• json.dump(obj, fp, *, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True, allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None, default=None, sort_keys=False, **kw): 将Python对象编码成JSON字符串，并写入到文件中。
• json.load(fp, *, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None, parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, object_pairs_hook=None, **kw): 从文件中读取JSON字符串，并解码成Python对象。

#json模块
import json
#序列化dumps,dump 转为字符串
s = "qwrr"
with open("111.txt","w") as f:
    json.dump(s,f)

with open("111.txt","w")as f:
    w = json.dumps(s)
    f.write(w)

#反序列化
with open("111.txt","r")as f:
    s = json.load(f)
    print(s)

with open("111.txt","r")as f:
    w = f.read()
    w = json.loads(w)
    print(w)

2. Pickle模块

Pickle模块实现了二进制协议，可以将Python对象结构转换为字节流，也能将字节流恢复成Python对象。与JSON相比，Pickle支持Python特定的数据类型（如函数、类等），但Pickle数据通常不是跨语言可读的。

常用方法

• pickle.dumps(obj, protocol=None, *, fix_imports=True, buffer_callback=None, *, default=None): 将Python对象编码成字节流。
• pickle.loads(data, *, fix_imports=True, encoding='ASCII', errors='strict', *, buffers=None): 将字节流解码成Python对象。
• pickle.dump(obj, file, protocol=None, *, fix_imports=True, buffer_callback=None, *, default=None): 将Python对象编码成字节流并写入文件。
• pickle.load(file, *, fix_imports=True, encoding='ASCII', errors='strict', *, buffers=None): 从文件中读取字节流并解码成Python对象。

import pickle

s = "qwe"
with open("111.txt","wb") as f:
    pickle.dump(s,f)

with open("111.txt","wb") as f:
    w = pickle.dumps(s)
    f.write(w)

with open("111.txt","rb")as f:
    r = pickle.load(f)
    print(r)

with open("111.txt","rb")as f:
    r = f.read()
    r = pickle.loads(r)
    print(r)