Mysql查询-表数据的查询

height decimal(5,2),

gender enum(‘男’,‘女’,‘中性’,‘保密’) default ‘保密’,

cls_id int unsigned default 0,

is_delete bit default 0

);

• classes表

create table classes (

id int unsigned auto_increment primary key not null,

name varchar(30) not null

);

准备数据

– 向students表中插入数据

insert into students values

(0,‘小明’,18,180.00,2,1,0),

(0,‘小月月’,18,180.00,2,2,1),

(0,‘彭于晏’,29,185.00,1,1,0),

(0,‘刘德华’,59,175.00,1,2,1),

(0,‘黄蓉’,38,160.00,2,1,0),

(0,‘凤姐’,28,150.00,4,2,1),

(0,‘王祖贤’,18,172.00,2,1,1),

(0,‘周杰伦’,36,NULL,1,1,0),

(0,‘程坤’,27,181.00,1,2,0),

(0,‘刘亦菲’,25,166.00,2,2,0),

(0,‘金星’,33,162.00,3,3,1),

(0,‘静香’,12,180.00,2,4,0),

(0,‘郭靖’,12,170.00,1,4,0),

(0,‘周杰’,34,176.00,2,5,0);

– 向classes表中插入数据

insert into classes values (0, “python_01期”),

(0, “python_02期”),

(0, “python_04期”);

1.MySQL查询

• 查询所有字段

select * from 表名;

select * from students;

select id,name from classes;

• 查询指定字段

select 列1,列2,… from 表名;

select age,name from students;

• 使用as给字段起别名

select name as 姓名, age as 年龄 from students;

select age as 年龄, name as 姓名 from students;

• select 表名.字段 … from 表名;

select students.name, students.age from students;

select s.name,s.age from students as s;

select students.name, students.age from students as s;(失败)

• 消除重复行

distinct 字段

select distinct gender from students;

2.条件查询

2.1比较运算符

• select … from 表名 where …

• 查询大于18岁的信息

select * from students where age>18;

select id,name,gender from students where age>18;

• <

• 查询小于18岁的信息

select * from stundents where age<18;

• =

• <=

• 查询小于或者等于18岁的信息

select * from stundents where age=18;

• =

• 查询年龄为18岁的所有学生的名字

• != 或者 <>

2.2逻辑运算符

• and

– 18到28之间的所以学生信息

select * from students where age>18 and age<28;

失败select * from students where age>18 and <28;

– 18岁以上的女性

select * from students where age>18 and gender=“女”;

select * from students where age>18 and gender=2;

• or

– 18以上或者身高查过180(包含)以上

select * from students where age>18 or height>=180;

• not

– 不在 18岁以上的女性 这个范围内的信息

select * from students where not age>18 and gender=2;

select * from students where not (age>18 and gender=2);

– 年龄不是小于或者等于18 并且是女性

select * from students where (not age<=18) and gender=2;

2.3模糊查询

• like

– % 替换1个或者多个

– _ 替换1个

– 查询姓名中 以 “小” 开始的名字

select name from students where name=“小”;

select name from students where name like “小%”;

– 查询姓名中 有 “小” 所有的名字

select name from students where name like “%小%”;

– 查询有2个字的名字

select name from students where name like “__”;

– 查询有3个字的名字

select name from students where name like “__”;

– 查询至少有2个字的名字

select name from students where name like “__%”;

• rlike 正则

– 查询以 周开始的姓名

select name from students where name rlike “^周.*”;

– 查询以 周开始、伦结尾的姓名

select name from students where name rlike “^周.*伦$”;

2.4 范围查询

• in (1, 3, 8)表示在一个非连续的范围内

– 查询 年龄为18、34的姓名

select name,age from students where age=18 or age=34;

select name,age from students where age=18 or age=34 or age=12;

select name,age from students where age in (12, 18, 34);

• not in 不非连续的范围之内

– 年龄不是 18、34岁之间的信息

select name,age from students where age not in (12, 18, 34);

• between … and …表示在一个连续的范围内

– 查询 年龄在18到34之间的的信息

select name, age from students where age between 18 and 34;

• not between … and …表示不在一个连续的范围内

– 查询 年龄不在在18到34之间的的信息

select * from students where age not between 18 and 34;

select * from students where not age between 18 and 34;

– 失败的select * from students where age not (between 18 and 34);

• 空判断

– 判空is null

– 查询身高为空的信息

select * from students where height is null;

select * from students where height is NULL;

select * from students where height is Null;

• 判非空is not null

select * from students where height is not null;

3 排序

• order by 字段

– asc从小到大排列，即升序

– desc从大到小排序，即降序

– 查询年龄在18到34岁之间的男性，按照年龄从小到到排序

select * from students where (age between 18 and 34) and gender=1;

select * from students where (age between 18 and 34) and gender=1 order by age;

select * from students where (age between 18 and 34) and gender=1 order by age asc;

– 查询年龄在18到34岁之间的女性，身高从高到矮排序

select * from students where (age between 18 and 34) and gender=2 order by height desc;

• order by 多个字段

– 查询年龄在18到34岁之间的女性，身高从高到矮排序, 如果身高相同的情况下按照年龄从小到大排序

select * from students where (age between 18 and 34) and gender=2 order by height desc,id desc;

– 查询年龄在18到34岁之间的女性，身高从高到矮排序, 如果身高相同的情况下按照年龄从小到大排序,

– 如果年龄也相同那么按照id从大到小排序

select * from students where (age between 18 and 34) and gender=2 order by height desc,age asc,id desc;

– 按照年龄从小到大、身高从高到矮的排序

select * from students order by age asc, height desc;

4 聚合函数

• 总数

– count

– 查询男性有多少人，女性有多少人

select * from students where gender=1;

select count(_) from students where gender=1;

select count(_) as 男性人数 from students where gender=1;

select count(*) as 女性人数 from students where gender=2;

• 最大值

– max

– 查询最大的年龄

select age from students;

select max(age) from students;

– 查询女性的最高 身高

select max(height) from students where gender=2;

• 最小值

– min

• 求和

– sum

– 计算所有人的年龄总和

select sum(age) from students;

• 平均值

– avg

– 计算平均年龄

select avg(age) from students;

– 计算平均年龄 sum(age)/count(* )

select sum(age)/count( * ) from students;

• 四舍五入 round(123.23 , 1) 保留1位小数

– 计算所有人的平均年龄，保留2位小数

select round(sum(age)/count(* ), 2) from students;

select round(sum(age)/count(* ), 3) from students;

– 计算男性的平均身高 保留2位小数

select round(avg(height), 2) from students where gender=1;

– select name, round(avg(height), 2) from students where gender=1;

5 分组

• group by

– 按照性别分组,查询所有的性别

失败select name from students group by gender;

失败select * from students group by gender;

select gender from students group by gender;

– 计算每种性别中的人数

select gender,count(* ) from students group by gender;

– 计算男性的人数

select gender,count(* ) from students where gender=1 group by gender;

select gender,count(* ),group_concat(name) as 人数 from students where gender=1 group by gender;

• group_concat(…)

– 查询同种性别中的姓名

select gender,group_concat(name) from students where gender=1 group by gender;

select gender,group_concat(name, age, id) from students where gender=1 group by gender;

select gender,group_concat(name, "_ ", age, " ", id) from students where gender=1 group by gender;

• having

– 查询平均年龄超过30岁的性别，以及姓名 having avg(age) > 30

select gender, group_concat(name),avg(age) from students group by gender having avg(age)>30;

– 查询每种性别中的人数多于2个的信息

select gender, group_concat(name) from students group by gender having count(* )>2;

6 分页

• limit start, count

– 限制查询出来的数据个数

select * from students where gender=1 limit 2;

– 查询前5个数据

select * from students limit 0, 5;

– 查询id6-10（包含）的书序

select * from students limit 5, 5;

– 每页显示2个，第1个页面

最后

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上海交大毕业，曾经在小公司待过，也去过华为、OPPO等大厂，18年进入阿里一直到现在。**

深知大多数Java工程师，想要提升技能，往往是自己摸索成长，自己不成体系的自学效果低效漫长且无助。

因此收集整理了一份《2024年Java开发全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友，同时减轻大家的负担。

[外链图片转存中…(img-yPJ4124k-1715850371227)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-OWTbUFLN-1715850371228)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-j1vclGoA-1715850371228)]

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，基本涵盖了95%以上Java开发知识点，不论你是刚入门Java开发的新手，还是希望在技术上不断提升的资深开发者，这些资料都将为你打开新的学习之门！

如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，需要这份全套学习资料的朋友可以戳我获取！！

由于文件比较大，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，每个节点里面都包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、讲解视频，并且会持续更新！