练习（能力提升）

1 、本地同步

环境准备

[root@1 ~]# yum -y install rsync

[root@1 ~]# mkdir aa

[root@1 ~]# mkdir bb

[root@1 ~]# touch aa/file{0..9}

[root@1 ~]# tree aa

aa

├── file0

├── file1

├── file2

├── file3

├── file4

├── file5

├── file6

├── file7

├── file8

└── file9

0 directories, 10 files

[root@1 ~]# tree bb

bb

0 directories, 0 files

练习

[root@1 ~]# rsync -av aa/ bb // 同步 aa 目录下的文件

sending incremental file list

./

file0

file1

file2

file3

file4

file5

file6

file7

file8

file9

sent 574 bytes received 209 bytes 1,566.00 bytes/sec

total size is 0 speedup is 0.00

[root@1 ~]# tree bb

bb

├── file0

├── file1

├── file2

├── file3

├── file4

├── file5

├── file6

├── file7

├── file8

└── file9

0 directories, 10 files

2 、远程同步

环境准备

[root@2 ~]# rm -rf /tmp/*

[root@2 ~]# ls /tmp

练习

[root@1 ~]# rsync -av aa root@10.0.0.20:/tmp/ // 同步 aa 目录

sending incremental file list

aa/

aa/file0

aa/file1

aa/file2

aa/file3

aa/file4

aa/file5

aa/file6

aa/file7

aa/file8

aa/file9

sent 585 bytes received 210 bytes 1,590.00 bytes/sec

total size is 0 speedup is 0.00

[root@2 ~]# tree /tmp/

/tmp/

└── aa

├── file0

├── file1

├── file2

├── file3

├── file4

├── file5

├── file6

├── file7

├── file8

└── file9

1 directory, 10 files

3 、远程同步一个项目

环境准备

[root@1 ~]# mkdir -p /app1/studentweb/src/main/java/co/goho/jiaqi.studentweb

[root@1 ~]# touch

/app1/studentweb/src/main/java/co/goho/jiaqi.studentweb/file{0..9}

[root@1 ~]# tree /app1/

/app1/

└── studentweb

└── src

└── main

└── java

└── co

└── goho

└── jiaqi.studentweb

├── file0

├── file1

├── file2

├── file3

├── file4

├── file5

├── file6

├── file7

├── file8

└── file9

[root@1 ~]# vim /etc/rsyncd.conf

[app]

path=/app/studentweb/

log file=/var/log/rsync.log

auth users=tom,jerry

secrets file=/etc/rsync.secrets

[app1]

path=/app1/studentweb/

log file=/var/log/app1.log

[root@1 ~]# systemctl restart rsyncd

练习

[root@2 ~]# rsync -a root@10.0.0.11::

app

app1

[root@2 ~]# rsync -av root@10.0.0.11::app1 /tmp/

receiving incremental file list

./

src/

src/main/

src/main/java/

src/main/java/co/

src/main/java/co/goho/

src/main/java/co/goho/jiaqi.studentweb/

src/main/java/co/goho/jiaqi.studentweb/file0

src/main/java/co/goho/jiaqi.studentweb/file1

src/main/java/co/goho/jiaqi.studentweb/file2

src/main/java/co/goho/jiaqi.studentweb/file3

src/main/java/co/goho/jiaqi.studentweb/file4

src/main/java/co/goho/jiaqi.studentweb/file5

src/main/java/co/goho/jiaqi.studentweb/file6

src/main/java/co/goho/jiaqi.studentweb/file7

src/main/java/co/goho/jiaqi.studentweb/file8

src/main/java/co/goho/jiaqi.studentweb/file9

sent 245 bytes received 733 bytes 1,956.00 bytes/sec

total size is 0 speedup is 0.00

[root@2 ~]# tree /tmp/

/tmp/

├── aa

│ ├── file0

│ ├── file1

│ ├── file2

│ ├── file3

│ ├── file4

│ ├── file5

│ ├── file6

│ ├── file7

│ ├── file8

│ └── file9

└── src

└── main

└── java

└── co

└── goho

└── jiaqi.studentweb

├── file0

├── file1

├── file2

├── file3

├── file4

├── file5

├── file6

├── file7

├── file8

└── file9

7 directories, 20 files

4 、监控测试

环境准备

[root@1 ~]# yum -y install inotify-tools-devel.x86_64

[root@1 ~]# inotifywa

inotifywait inotifywatch

练习

[root@1 ~]# inotifywait -mr /app1/studentweb/

Setting up watches. Beware: since -r was given, this may take a while!

Watches established.

|

新开一个窗口

[root@1 ~]# touch /app1/studentweb/shiweiyan.txt

查看原窗口

新窗口中输入

[root@1 ~]# vim /app1/studentweb/shiweiyan.txt

I eat food

查看原窗口

5 、设置计划任务进行自动实时同步

环境准备

[root@2 ~]# rm -rf /tmp/*

[root@1 ~]# which rsync

/usr/bin/rsync

练习

[root@1 ~]# crontab -e

*/1 * * * * /usr/bin/rsync -av /app1/studentweb/ root@10.0.0.20:/tmp/

[root@2 ~]# tree /tmp/

/tmp/

├── shiweiyan.txt

└── src

└── main

└── java

└── co

└── goho

└── jiaqi.studentweb

├── file0

├── file1

├── file2

├── file3

├── file4

├── file5

├── file6

├── file7

├── file8

└── file9

6 directories, 11 files

6 、编写 shell 脚本进行自动监控实时同步

环境准备

[root@2 ~]# rm -rf /tmp/*

[root@1 ~]# crontab -e //dd 删除计划任务

[root@1 ~]# which inotifywait

/usr/bin/inotifywait

测试

[root@1 ~]# vim inotifyapp1.sh

#!/bin/bash

/usr/bin/inotifywait -mrq -e modify,delete,create,attrib,move

/app1/studentweb | while read events

do

rsync -av --delete /app1/studentweb/ root@10.0.0.20:/tmp/

echo "`date +%F\ %T` 出现事件 $events" >> /var/log/app1.log 2>&1

done

[root@1 ~]# chmod +x inotifyapp1.sh

[root@1 ~]# nohup ./inotifyapp1.sh &

[4] 2072

[root@1 ~]# nohup: 忽略输入并把输出追加到 "nohup.out"

[root@1 ~]#

[root@1 ~]# touch /app1/studentweb/tiantian.txt

[root@2 ~]# tree /tmp/

/tmp/

├── shiweiyan.txt

├── src

│ └── main

│ └── java

│ └── co

│ └── goho

│ └── jiaqi.studentweb

│ ├── file0

│ ├── file1

│ ├── file2

│ ├── file3

│ ├── file4

│ ├── file5

│ ├── file6

│ ├── file7

│ ├── file8

│ └── file9

└── tiantian.txt

[root@1 ~]# cat /var/log/app1.log

2024/07/18 11:18:53 [1410] rsync on app1/ from UNKNOWN (10.0.0.14)

2024/07/18 11:18:53 [1410] building file list

2024/07/18 11:18:53 [1410] sent 753 bytes received 250 bytes total size 0

2024-07-18 20:30:34 出现事件

2024-07-18 20:30:37 出现事件

2024-07-18 20:41:40 出现事件 /app1/studentweb/ CREATE tiantian.txt

2024-07-18 i20:41:40 出现事件 /app1/studentweb/ CREATE tiantian.txt

2024-07-18 20:41:40 出现事件 /app1/studentweb/ CREATE tiantian.txt

2024-07-18 20:41:41 出现事件 /app1/studentweb/ ATTRIB tiantian.txt

2024-07-18 i20:41:41 出现事件 /app1/studentweb/ ATTRIB tiantian.txt

2024-07-18 20:41:41 出现事件 /app1/studentweb/ ATTRIB tiantian.txt

2024-07-18 20:44:43 出现事件 /app1/studentweb/ ATTRIB tiantian.txt

2024-07-18 i20:44:43 出现事件 /app1/studentweb/ ATTRIB tiantian.txt

2024-07-18 20:44:43 出现事件 /app1/studentweb/ ATTRIB tiantian.txt

2024-07-18 20:44:43 出现事件 /app1/studentweb/ ATTRIB tiantian.txt