数据库第三次作业

1.分别查询 student 表和 score 表的所有记录
SELECT * FROM student;
SELECT * FROM score;
 2.查询 student 表的第 2 条到 5 条记录
SELECT * FROM student LIMIT 1, 4;
 3.从 student 表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
SELECT * FROM student WHERE department IN ('计算机系', '英语系');
 4.从 student 表中查询年龄小于 22 岁的学生信息
SELECT * FROM student WHERE YEAR(CURRENT_DATE) - birth < 22;
5.从 student 表中查询每个院系有多少人
SELECT department, COUNT(*) AS num_students FROM student GROUP BY department;
6.从 score 表中查询每个科目的最高分
SELECT c_name, MAX(grade) AS max_grade FROM score GROUP BY c_name;
 7.查询李广昌的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
SELECT c_name, grade FROM score WHERE stu_id = (SELECT id FROM student WHERE name = '李广昌');
 8.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
SELECT s.*, sc.* FROM student s JOIN score sc ON s.id = sc.stu_id;
9.计算每个学生的总成绩
SELECT s.id, s.name, SUM(sc.grade) AS total_grade FROM student s JOIN score sc ON s.id = sc.stu_id GROUP BY s.id, s.name;
 10.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
SELECT c_name, AVG(grade) AS average_grade FROM score GROUP BY c_name;
 11.查询计算机成绩低于 95 的学生信息
SELECT s.* FROM student s JOIN score sc ON s.id = sc.stu_id WHERE sc.c_name = '计算机' AND sc.grade < 95;
 12.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
SELECT * FROM score WHERE c_name = '计算机' ORDER BY grade DESC;
13.从 student 表和 score 表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果
SELECT id AS student_id FROM student
UNION
SELECT stu_id AS student_id FROM score;
14.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT s.name, s.department, sc.c_name, sc.grade 
FROM student s 
JOIN score sc ON s.id = sc.stu_id 
WHERE s.name LIKE '张%' OR s.name LIKE '王%';
15.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT s.name, YEAR(CURRENT_DATE) - s.birth AS age, s.department, sc.c_name, sc.grade 
FROM student s 
JOIN score sc ON s.id = sc.stu_id 
WHERE s.address LIKE '%湖南省%';