一.要求:
1.如图搭建网络拓扑,所有路由器各自创建一个环回接口,合理规划IP地址
2.Rl-R2-R3-R4-R6之间使用0SPF协议,R4-R5-R6之间使用 RIP协议
3.R1环回重发布方式引入0SPF网络
4.R4/R6上进行双点双向重发布
5.分析网络中出现路由环路的原因
6.路由优化
二.配置过程
1.配置IP地址
R1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 12.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 1.1.1.1/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 23.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 12.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 2.2.2.2/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R3
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 36.1.1.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 34.1.1.3/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 23.1.1.3/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 36.1.1.3/24 up up
LoopBack0 3.3.3.3/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R4
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.4 24
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 45.1.1.4/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 34.1.1.4/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 4.4.4.4/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R5
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.5 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.5 24
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 56.1.1.5/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 45.1.1.5/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 5.5.5.5/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R6
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.6 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.1.1.6 24
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 36.1.1.6/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 56.1.1.6/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 6.6.6.6/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
2.Rl-R2-R3-R4-R6之间使用0SPF协议
R3
[R3]ospf 100
[R3-ospf-100]dis this
[V200R003C00]
#
ospf 100 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 36.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
return
用r2ping地址
[R2]ping 12.1.1.1
PING 12.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=10 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
--- 12.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 10/20/30 ms
[R2]ping 36.1.1.6
PING 36.1.1.6: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 36.1.1.6: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 36.1.1.6: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 36.1.1.6: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 36.1.1.6: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 36.1.1.6: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms
--- 36.1.1.6 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/30 ms
3.R4-R5-R6之间使用 RIP协议
R5
[R5]rip
[R5-rip-1]dis this
[V200R003C00]
#
rip 1
version 2
network 56.0.0.0
network 45.0.0.0
#
return
用R4和R6ping
[R4]ping 56.1.1.6
PING 56.1.1.6: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Reply from 56.1.1.6: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 56.1.1.6: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 56.1.1.6: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 56.1.1.6: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms
--- 56.1.1.6 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/25/30 ms
[R6]ping 45.1.1.4
PING 45.1.1.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 45.1.1.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 45.1.1.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 45.1.1.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 45.1.1.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 45.1.1.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms
--- 45.1.1.4 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/40 ms
4.R1环回重发布方式引入0SPF网络
[R1]route-policy c1 permit node 10
[R1-route-policy]if-match interface LoopBack 0
[R1-ospf-100]import-route direct route-policy c1
5.R4/R6上进行双点双向重发布
R4
[R4-ospf-100]import-route rip
[R4-rip-1]import-route ospf 100
R5
[R6-ospf-100]import-route rip
[R6-rip-1]import-route ospf 100