实践三 Activity的生命周期与页面切换

【实践目的】

掌握Activity的创建过程和配置。理解Activity的生命周期以及各个生命周期方法的使用。掌握页面切换的两种方法。

【实践要求】

1. 理解Activity的组成结构和创建过程；
2. 了解Activity的生命周期；
3. 掌握Activity页面切换方法

【任务和结果】

一、Activity的生命周期方法

1.打开helloworld查看运行周期日志

2.点击back，查看周期日志

二、页面切换

1.进行注册

2.进行登录

3.登录成功提醒

//MainActivity.java

package com.example.helloworld;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
    public Button btn_register;
    public EditText usenameEdtxt,passwordEdtxt;
    public Button btn_OK;

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn_register=findViewById(R.id.button4);
        btn_OK=findViewById(R.id.button2);
        usenameEdtxt=findViewById(R.id.editTextTextPersonName);
        passwordEdtxt=findViewById(R.id.editTextTextPersonName2);
        //注册按钮监控
        btn_register.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v){
                    Intent it=new Intent();
                    it.setClass(MainActivity.this,RegisterActivity.class);
                    MainActivity.this.startActivity(it);
                    it.putExtra("user",usenameEdtxt.getText().toString());
                    it.putExtra("psd",passwordEdtxt.getText().toString());
                    startActivityForResult(it,1);
            }
        });
        //登录按钮监控
        btn_OK.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"username:"+
                                usenameEdtxt.getText().toString()+"\n"+
                                "password:"+passwordEdtxt.getText().toString(),
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }




    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data){
        MainActivity.super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);
        String usename=usenameEdtxt.getText().toString();
        String password=passwordEdtxt.getText().toString();
        if(requestCode==1 && resultCode==11) {
            usename= data.getStringExtra("user");
            password = data.getStringExtra("psw");
            usenameEdtxt.setText(usename);
            passwordEdtxt.setText(password);
        }
    }
}

// RegisterActivity.java
package com.example.helloworld;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;


import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class RegisterActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
    public EditText edtUsername;
    public EditText edtPassword;
    public Button btn_OK;

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.register);
        edtUsername=findViewById(R.id.editTextTextPersonName3);
        edtPassword=findViewById(R.id.editTextTextPersonName4);
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        edtUsername.setText(intent.getStringExtra("user"));
        edtPassword.setText(intent.getStringExtra("psw"));
        btn_OK=findViewById(R.id.button5);
        btn_OK.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent data=new Intent();
                data.putExtra("user",edtUsername.getText().toString());
                data.putExtra("psw",edtPassword.getText().toString());
                setResult(11,data);
                RegisterActivity.this.finish();
            }
        });

    }


}