kotlind day2-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_78775013/article/details/136918200

Kotlin中的when表达式对标Java中的Switch Case，同时它的功能更为强大，更为灵活和更具表现力

1.基本的 when 表达式语法

注意when表达式中，没有break或continue，同时使用 -> 箭头函数指向代码块

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val x = 2
    when (x) {
        1 -> println("Value of x is 1")
        2 -> println("Value of x is 2")
    }
}

输出：

Value of x is 2

2. when 表达式的默认分支

当我们的需要的分支枚举完毕，可以使用 else 指向默认分支

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val x = 100
    when (x) {
        1 -> println("Value of x is 1")
        2 -> println("Value of x is 2")
        else -> print("Value of x is $x")
    }
}

输出：

Value of x is 100

3. when 表达式中使用范围表达式

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val x = 15
    val numbersList = arrayListOf(11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
    when (x) {
        in 1..10 -> println("x is in range of 1 to 10")
        in numbersList -> print("x in numbersList range")
        else -> print("X is not in the range and its value of x is $x")
    }

}

输出：

x in numbersList range

或者范围表达式取非

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val x = 15
    when (x) {
        !in 10..20 -> print("x is outside the range")
        else -> print("none of the above")
    }
}

输出：

none of the above

4. when 表达式嵌套语句示例

如符合条件就打印输出，同时返回数值

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val x = 10
    val y = 7
    val z = 20
    val result = when (z) {
        20 -> {
            println("if z id 20 then doing the sum of x and y")
            x + y
        }
        30 -> {
            println("if z id 30 then subtracting y from x")
            x - y
        }
        else -> "none of the value matched"
    }
    println("The result is $result")
}

输出：

if z id 20 then doing the sum of x and y
The result is 17

5. when 表达式还可以判断字符串

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val namesList= listOf("Waheed","Ali","Akhtar")
    val  name="Waheed"
    when (name) {
        in namesList-> print("User $name exists in our database")
        else -> "name $name does not exit"
    }
}

输出：