用python编写一个井字棋游戏（登录注册界面）

游戏登录注册界面

1.1导入需要的模块

导入tkinter库，从中导入messagebox模块；导入PIL库，从中导入pickle模块。

import tkinter as tk
from PIL import Image,ImageTk
import pickle
from tkinter import messagebox

1.2游戏窗口显示

设置窗口标题和大小。

window = tk.Tk()
window.title('Welcome')
window.geometry('500x400')

1.3创建两个标签（Label）

用于在tkinter窗口中显示用户名和密码的标签，并设置标签文本，宽度，高度及坐标位置。

var1 = tk.Label(window, text='User name', width=10, height=1)
var1.place(x=70, y=190)

var2 = tk.Label(window, text='Password', width=10, height=1)
var2.place(x=65, y=230)

1.4创建一个标签（Label）

将image转换为tkinter可以显示的格式图像photo，并设置标签的坐标位置。

var3 = tk.Label(window,image=photo)
var3.place(x=10, y=10)

1.5创建两个输入框（Entry）

用于用户输入用户名和密码，并设置其边框宽度和输入框宽度和坐标位置。

Iteme1 = tk.Entry(window, bd=1, width=20)
Iteme1.place(x=170, y=190)

Iteme2 = tk.Entry(window, bd=1, width=20)
Iteme2.place(x=170, y=230)

1.6 创建一个输入框（Entry）

使用StringVar对象来保存输入框的内容。

var_usr_pwd = tk.StringVar()
entry_usr_pwd = tk.Entry(window,textvariable=var_usr_pwd)

1.7 定义一个函数

处理用户登录，用get()方法从输入框获取用户名和密码。用try块尝试打开文件读取用户信息，会触发异常，进入excepe块；在except块中创建一个新文件，并将初始用户信息存储在其中

def usr_login():
    usr_name=Iteme1.get()
    usr_pwd=Iteme2.get()
    print(usr_name)
    try:
        with open('usr_info.pickle','rb')as usr_file:
            print('1')
            usrs_info=pickle.load(usr_file)
            print(usrs_info)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        with open('usrs_info.pickle', 'wb') as usr_file:
            print('2')
            usrs_info = {'admin': 'admin'}
            pickle.dump(usrs_info, usr_file)  # 序列化
    print('ok')
    print('usr name:', usr_name)

1.8 判断条件语句

首先检查用户输入的用户名是否存在。如果存在，它继续检查输入的密码是否与对应用户名已保存的密码匹配。如果密码匹配，它会显示一个欢迎消息框，否则会显示一个密码错误的消息框。如果用户名不存在，程序会提示用户是否要进行注册。如果用户选择进行注册，会调用usr_sign_up()函数。

if usr_name in usrs_info:
    print('3')
    if usr_pwd == usrs_info[usr_name]:
        tk.messagebox.showinfo(title='Welcome', message='How are your?' + usr_name)
    else:
        tk.messagebox.showerror(message='Error,your password is wrong,try again.')
else:
    print('4')
    is_sign_up=tk.messagebox.askyesno(title='Welcome',message='You have not sign up yet.Sign up today?')
    if is_sign_up:
        usr_sign_up()

1.9 创建一个按钮

用于用户登录操作。设置按钮的文本、宽度、高度、前景色及坐标。点击按钮时，会触发usr_login()函数。

button1 = tk.Button(window, text='Login', width=6, height=1, fg='black',command=usr_login)
button1.place(x=180, y=260)

1.10注册函数

用于创建用户注册窗口，设置窗口标题以及大小。定义三个标签，分别用于提示用户输入的用户名、密码和确认密码。每个标签都使用place()方法进行设置。创建三个文本输入框，用于用户输入用户名、密码和确认密码，也都使用place()方法进行设置。

def sign_up():
    # 获取输入
    nn = Iteme3.get()
    np = Iteme4.get()
    npf = Iteme5.get()
    # 读取后台数据
    with open('usrs_info.pickle', 'rb') as usr_file:
        exist_usr_info = pickle.load(usr_file)
    # 判断两次输入的密码是否一致
    if np != npf:
        tk.messagebox.showerror('Error', 'Password and confirm password must be the same!')
    # 注册成功，写入后台

1.11注册功能实现

用于处理用户注册操作。首先，获取用户在注册窗口中输入的用户名、密码和确认密码。然后读取用户信息，接着，检查用户输入的密码和确认密码是否一致。如果不一致，则会弹出一个错误提示框。如果一致，就将用户名和密码添加到已有的用户信息中，并将更新后的用户信息写入到文件中。然后，弹出一个提示框，显示注册成功的消息最后，代码销毁了注册窗口中的输入框。

else:
    exist_usr_info[nn] = np
    with open('usrs_info.pickle', 'wb') as usr_file:
        pickle.dump(exist_usr_info, usr_file)
    tk.messagebox.showinfo('Welcome', 'You have successfully signed up!')
        # 然后销毁窗口
    Iteme1.destroy()

1.12按钮创建

用于触发用户注册操作。设置按钮的文本、宽度、高度、前景色及坐标。点击按钮时，会触发sign_up()函数。

button = tk.Button(window, text='Sign up', width=6, height=1, fg='black',command=sign_up)
button.place(x=150, y=150)
button2 = tk.Button(window, text='Sign up', width=6, height=1, fg='black',command=usr_sign_up)
button2.place(x=250, y=260)

1.13 完整代码如下

import tkinter as tk
from PIL import Image,ImageTk
import pickle
from tkinter import messagebox

window = tk.Tk()
window.title('Welcome')
window.geometry('500x400')

image = Image.open("1.png")
photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image)

var1 = tk.Label(window, text='User name', width=10, height=1)
var1.place(x=70, y=190)

var2 = tk.Label(window, text='Password', width=10, height=1)
var2.place(x=65, y=230)

var3 = tk.Label(window,image=photo)
var3.place(x=10, y=10)

Iteme1 = tk.Entry(window, bd=1, width=20)
Iteme1.place(x=170, y=190)

Iteme2 = tk.Entry(window, bd=1, width=20)
Iteme2.place(x=170, y=230)

var_usr_pwd = tk.StringVar()
entry_usr_pwd = tk.Entry(window,textvariable=var_usr_pwd)



def usr_login():
    usr_name=Iteme1.get()
    usr_pwd=Iteme2.get()
    print(usr_name)
    try:
        with open('usr_info.pickle','rb')as usr_file:
            print('1')
            usrs_info=pickle.load(usr_file)
            print(usrs_info)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        with open('usrs_info.pickle', 'wb') as usr_file:
            print('2')
            usrs_info = {'admin': 'admin'}
            pickle.dump(usrs_info, usr_file)  # 序列化
    print('ok')
    print('usr name:', usr_name)

    if usr_name in usrs_info:
        print('3')
        if usr_pwd == usrs_info[usr_name]:
            tk.messagebox.showinfo(title='Welcome', message='How are your?' + usr_name)
        else:
            tk.messagebox.showerror(message='Error,your password is wrong,try again.')
    else:
        print('4')
        is_sign_up=tk.messagebox.askyesno(title='Welcome',message='You have not sign up yet.Sign up today?')
        if is_sign_up:
            usr_sign_up()

button1 = tk.Button(window, text='Login', width=6, height=1, fg='black',command=usr_login)
button1.place(x=180, y=260)
def usr_sign_up():
    window = tk.Tk()
    window.title('Sign up window')
    window.geometry('350x200')

    var4 = tk.Label(window, text='User name:', width=10, height=1)
    var4.place(x=10, y=30)

    var5 = tk.Label(window, text='Password:', width=10, height=1)
    var5.place(x=10, y=70)

    var6 = tk.Label(window, text='Confirm password:', width=16, height=1)
    var6.place(x=10, y=110)

    Iteme3 = tk.Entry(window, bd=1, width=20)
    Iteme3.place(x=150, y=30)

    Iteme4 = tk.Entry(window, bd=1, width=20)
    Iteme4.place(x=150, y=70)

    Iteme5 = tk.Entry(window, bd=1, width=20)
    Iteme5.place(x=150, y=110)
    def sign_up():
        # 获取输入
        nn = Iteme3.get()
        np = Iteme4.get()
        npf = Iteme5.get()
        # 读取后台数据
        with open('usrs_info.pickle', 'rb') as usr_file:
            exist_usr_info = pickle.load(usr_file)
        # 判断两次输入的密码是否一致
        if np != npf:
            tk.messagebox.showerror('Error', 'Password and confirm password must be the same!')
        # 注册成功，写入后台
        else:
            exist_usr_info[nn] = np
            with open('usrs_info.pickle', 'wb') as usr_file:
                pickle.dump(exist_usr_info, usr_file)
            tk.messagebox.showinfo('Welcome', 'You have successfully signed up!')
                # 然后销毁窗口
            Iteme1.destroy()

    button = tk.Button(window, text='Sign up', width=6, height=1, fg='black',command=sign_up)
    button.place(x=150, y=150)
    window.mainloop()



button2 = tk.Button(window, text='Sign up', width=6, height=1, fg='black',command=usr_sign_up)
button2.place(x=250, y=260)
window.mainloop()