使用stdio.h和stdlib.h实现UTF-8转UTF-16的示例代码。代码中包含了对输入合法性的检测，并在出现错误时输出错误信息

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

// 检测一个字节是否是UTF-8的起始字节
int is_utf8_start_byte(unsigned char byte) {
    return ((byte & 0xC0) != 0x80);
}

// 计算一个UTF-8字符所占用的字节数
int utf8_byte_count(unsigned char byte) {
    if ((byte & 0x80) == 0) {
        return 1;
    }
    else if ((byte & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
        return 2;
    }
    else if ((byte & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
        return 3;
    }
    else if ((byte & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
        return 4;
    }
    return -1; // 非法UTF-8字节
}

// UTF-8转UTF-16
void utf8_to_utf16(const unsigned char* utf8, unsigned short** utf16, int* utf16_len) {
    // 计算UTF-16字符串长度
    int len = 0; // UTF-16字符个数
    const unsigned char* p = utf8;
    while (*p != '\0') {
        if (is_utf8_start_byte(*p)) {
            int byte_count = utf8_byte_count(*p);
            if (byte_count < 0) {
                printf("错误：非法UTF-8编码\n"