【Linux】环境监控系统软件框架

目录

tasks.h

type.h

main.c

tasks.c

makefile

运行结果

---

调用多线程框架，在主函数写好环境监控文件的函数，使用结构体封装环境指标的参数

最后使用makefile管理工程文件

tasks.h

#include<pthread.h>

#ifndef __TASK_H__
#define __TASK_H__

typedef void* (*Thread_fun_t) (void *);//函数指针类型，指向返回值为void*，参数为void*的函数
typedef struct task
{
    pthread_t tid;//线程的tid
    Thread_fun_t pfun;//线程的函数

}Task_t;

extern int create_pthread_tasks(Task_t tasks[],int len);
extern void destroy_pthread_tasks(Task_t tasks[], int len);
#endif

type.h

#include<time.h>

#ifndef __TYPE_H__
#define __TYPE_H__

typedef struct env{  //用结构体封装环境指标参数
    int devid;//设备id
    float tmp;//温度
    float hum;//湿度
    float oxy;//氧气浓度
    struct tm tim;//时间结构体
}Env_data_t;

#endif

main.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include"tasks.h"
#include"type.h"

Env_data_t data_g;
void* get_data(void *arg)
{
    time_t sec;
    int cnt = 0;
    while(1)
    {
        sec = time(NULL);
        struct tm * ptm = localtime(&sec);
        data_g.devid = cnt++;
        data_g.hum = 26.7;
        data_g.oxy = 66.6;
        data_g.tim = *ptm;
        data_g.tmp = 36.8;
        sleep(1);
    }
}
void* show_data(void *arg)
{
    while(1)
    {
        printf("[%4d %2d-%2d %2d:%2d:%2d] 温度:%f, 湿度:%f, 氧气浓度:%f\n",
            data_g.tim.tm_year+1900, data_g.tim.tm_mon+1, data_g.tim.tm_mday,
            data_g.tim.tm_hour, data_g.tim.tm_min, data_g.tim.tm_sec,
            data_g.tmp,data_g.hum,data_g.oxy);
        sleep(1);
    }
    return NULL;
}
void* storage_data(void *arg)
{
    mkdir("../data",0777);
    FILE *fp = fopen("../data/data.txt", "a");
    if(NULL == fp)
    {
        perror("fail open data.txt!");
        return NULL;
    }
    while(1)
    {
        fprintf(fp, "[%4d %2d-%2d %2d:%2d:%2d] 温度:%f, 湿度:%f, 氧气浓度:%f\n",
            data_g.tim.tm_year+1900, data_g.tim.tm_mon+1, data_g.tim.tm_mday,
            data_g.tim.tm_hour, data_g.tim.tm_min, data_g.tim.tm_sec,
            data_g.tmp,data_g.hum,data_g.oxy);
        fflush(fp);
        sleep(1);
    }
}
void* send_data(void *arg)
{
    while(1)
    {
        //网络通信
        sleep(1);
    }
}


int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    Task_t tasks[] = {
        {
            .pfun = get_data,
        },
        {
            .pfun = show_data,
        },
        {
            .pfun = storage_data,
        },
        {
            .pfun = send_data,
        },
    };

    create_pthread_tasks(tasks, sizeof(tasks) / sizeof(tasks[0]));
    destroy_pthread_tasks(tasks, sizeof(tasks) / sizeof(tasks[0]));
    return 0;
}

tasks.c

#include"tasks.h"
#include<pthread.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int create_pthread_tasks(Task_t tasks[],int len)
{
    int i;
    for(i = 0;i < len;++i)
    {
        int ret = pthread_create(&(tasks[i].tid),NULL,tasks[i].pfun,NULL);
        if(ret != 0)
        {
            printf("fail to pthread!\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

void destroy_pthread_tasks(Task_t tasks[], int len)
{
    int i;
    for(i = 0;i < len;++i)
    {
        pthread_join(tasks[i].tid,NULL);
    }
}

makefile

DST=app
SRC=main.c tasks.c
CC=gcc
FLAGS=-lpthread
INC=../include

$(DST):$(SRC)
	$(CC) $^ -o $@ $(FLAGS) -I$(INC)

clean:
	rm $(DST)

运行结果