(本系统中： user—》角色（one-to-Many)
权限表
角色表
角色-权限关联表
用户表
查询用户的权限（四表联查）
-- 用户角色-权限模型
SELECT
user_owner.username,privs_role_tab.role_name,privs_tab.privs_name
FROM user_owner
LEFT JOIN privs_role_tab ON user_owner.user_role = privs_role_tab.role_id
LEFT JOIN privs_relationship_tab ON privs_relationship_tab.rp_role = privs_role_tab.role_id
LEFT JOIN privs_tab ON privs_tab.privs_id=privs_relationship_tab.rp_privs
数据库的视图
项目中的应用
https://gitee.com/pet365/springboot-privs-token
自定义注解
PrivsCheck.java文件
package com.tianju.auth.util;
import java.lang.annotation.\*;
/\*\*
\* 定义注解
\*/
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface PrivsCheck {
String value() default "";
}
拦截器
AuthInterceptor.java文件
package com.tianju.auth.interceptor;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.tianju.auth.dto.HttpResp;
import com.tianju.auth.dto.ResultCode;
import com.tianju.auth.util.JwtUtil;
import com.tianju.auth.util.PrivsCheck;
import io.jsonwebtoken.ExpiredJwtException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Date;
@Component
@Slf4j
public class AuthInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
/\*\*
\*
\* @param request 请求
\* @param response 响应
\* @param handler =====>handler====>:class org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod
\* com.tianju.auth.controller.UserController#findAllUsernames()
\* 类 的 findAllUsernames() 方法
\* Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();// controller里面的方法findAllUsernames 对象
\* Annotation[] annotations = method.getDeclaredAnnotations();// 可以获得该方法上的所有注解
\* @return 是否拦截
\* @throws Exception token过期异常
\*/
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
String token = request.getHeader("token");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
if (token==null){ // 如果没有token，返回false
response.getWriter().write(
JSONUtil.toJsonStr(
HttpResp.results(
ResultCode.USER\_NOT\_LOGIN\_ERROR, new Date(),"用户没有登陆异常"
)));
return false;
}
// 存在的用户，检验token是否过期
try {
// 正常情况
String username = JwtUtil.getClaim(token, "username");
String privs = JwtUtil.getClaim(token, "privs");
// 判断是否能够访问当前的方法
log.info("用户权限{}",privs);
// handler:com.tianju.auth.controller.UserController#findAllUsernames()
log.debug("handler:{}",handler);
HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();// controller里面的方法findAllUsernames 对象
Annotation[] annotations = method.getDeclaredAnnotations();// 可以获得该方法上的所有注解
/\*\*
\* @org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping(path=[], headers=[], name=, produces=[], params=[], value=[/findAllUsernames], consumes=[])
\* @io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation(code=200, notes=, hidden=false, authorizations=[@io.swagger.annotations.Authorization(scopes=[@io.swagger.annotations.AuthorizationScope(scope=, description=)], value=)], httpMethod=, tags=[查询所有用户名], extensions=[@io.swagger.annotations.Extension(name=, properties=[@io.swagger.annotations.ExtensionProperty(parseValue=false, name=, value=)])], responseHeaders=[@io.swagger.annotations.ResponseHeader(name=, responseContainer=, description=, response=class java.lang.Void)], response=class java.lang.Void, responseReference=, responseContainer=, produces=, nickname=, ignoreJsonView=false, position=0, protocols=, consumes=, value=findAllUsernames)
\* @com.tianju.auth.util.PrivsCheck(value=findAllUsernames)
\*/
// for (Annotation annotation: annotations) {
// /\*\*
// \* @org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping(path=[], headers=[], name=, produces=[], params=[], value=[/findAllUsernames], consumes=[])
// \* @io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation(code=200, notes=, hidden=false, authorizations=[@io.swagger.annotations.Authorization(scopes=[@io.swagger.annotations.AuthorizationScope(scope=, description=)], value=)], httpMethod=, tags=[查询所有用户名], extensions=[@io.swagger.annotations.Extension(name=, properties=[@io.swagger.annotations.ExtensionProperty(parseValue=false, name=, value=)])], responseHeaders=[@io.swagger.annotations.ResponseHeader(name=, responseContainer=, description=, response=class java.lang.Void)], response=class java.lang.Void, responseReference=, responseContainer=, produces=, nickname=, ignoreJsonView=false, position=0, protocols=, consumes=, value=findAllUsernames)
// \* @com.tianju.auth.util.PrivsCheck(value=findAllUsernames)
// \*/
// }
PrivsCheck annotation = method.getDeclaredAnnotation(PrivsCheck.class);
System.out.println(annotation.value());
if (privs.contains(annotation.value())){ // 有此权限
return true;
}else {
response.getWriter().write(
JSONUtil.toJsonStr(
HttpResp.results(
ResultCode.USER\_ACCESS\_ERROR, new Date(),"对不起权限不足"
)));
return false;
}
}catch (ExpiredJwtException e){
// token过期
response.getWriter().write(
JSONUtil.toJsonStr(
HttpResp.results(
ResultCode.USER\_LOGIN\_TOKEN\_EXPIRED\_ERROR, new Date(),"token过期"
)));
return false;
}
}
}
拦截器的配置AuthConfig.java文件
package com.tianju.auth.config;
import com.tianju.auth.interceptor.AuthInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class AuthConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Autowired
private AuthInterceptor authInterceptor;
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(authInterceptor)
.addPathPatterns("/api/\*\*")
.excludePathPatterns("/api/user/login");
}
}
controller层
package com.tianju.auth.controller;
import com.tianju.auth.dto.HttpResp;
import com.tianju.auth.dto.ResultCode;
import com.tianju.auth.entity.UserPrivs;
import com.tianju.auth.service.IUserService;
import com.tianju.auth.util.JwtUtil;
import com.tianju.auth.util.PrivsCheck;
import io.swagger.annotations.\*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/user")
@Api(tags = "用户api接口")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private IUserService userService;
@ApiOperation(value = "login",tags = "用户登录接口")
@ApiImplicitParams({
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "username",value = "用户名",required = true),
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "password",value = "密码",required = true)
})
@GetMapping("/login")
public HttpResp login(String username, String password, HttpServletResponse response){
List<UserPrivs> users = userService.login(username, password);
StringBuilder privs = new StringBuilder();
users.forEach(userPrivs -> privs.append(userPrivs.getPrivsName()+","));
System.out.println("用户权限："+privs);
privs.deleteCharAt(privs.length()-1);
String token = JwtUtil.createToken(username, privs.toString(), 1000 \* 60);
response.addHeader("token", token);
return HttpResp.results(ResultCode.USER\_LOGIN\_SUCCESS,new Date(),username);
}
@GetMapping("/findAllUsernames")
@ApiOperation(value = "findAllUsernames",tags = "查询所有用户名")
// @PrivsCheck("findAllUsernames")
@PrivsCheck("findX") // 设置一个没有的权限
public HttpResp findAllUsernames(){
List<String> allUsernames = userService.findAllUsernames();
return HttpResp.results(ResultCode.USER\_QUERY\_SUCCESS,new Date(),allUsernames);
}
}
DTO返回给前端
枚举类型的json化
@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT)
package com.tianju.auth.dto;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Getter;
/\*\*
\* 枚举类型，http请求的返回值
\*/
// 枚举类型的json化，需要有get方法
@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT)
@Getter
## 总结
在清楚了各个大厂的面试重点之后，就能很好的提高你刷题以及面试准备的效率，接下来小编也为大家准备了最新的互联网大厂资料。
ok.Getter;
/\*\*
\* 枚举类型，http请求的返回值
\*/
// 枚举类型的json化，需要有get方法
@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT)
@Getter
## 总结
在清楚了各个大厂的面试重点之后，就能很好的提高你刷题以及面试准备的效率，接下来小编也为大家准备了最新的互联网大厂资料。
[外链图片转存中...(img-iYpWkvIg-1714409842157)]
[外链图片转存中...(img-9ABUtJah-1714409842157)]
[外链图片转存中...(img-fEOpQR3Y-1714409842157)]
[外链图片转存中...(img-RBNibqrs-1714409842157)]
> **本文已被[CODING开源项目：【一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码】](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618154847)收录**
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