财务管理系统（简单版）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAX_TRANSACTIONS 1000

// 交易记录结构体
typedef struct Transaction {
    float amount;       // 交易金额
    char type;          // 交易类型（I表示收入，E表示支出）
} Transaction;

// 读取文件中的交易记录
int read_transactions(Transaction transactions[]) {
    FILE *fp = fopen("transactions.txt", "r");
    if (fp == NULL) {
        printf("无法打开文件。\n");
        return 0;
    }

    int count = 0;
    while (fscanf(fp, "%f %c", &transactions[count].amount, &transactions[count].type) == 2 && count < MAX_TRANSACTIONS) {
        count++;
    }

    fclose(fp);
    return count;
}

// 记录交易并写入文件
void record_transaction(Transaction transactions[], int *count, float *balance, float *expenses, float *income) {
    Transaction transaction;
    printf("请输入交易金额：");
    scanf("%f", &transaction.amount);
    printf("请选择交易类型（I表示收入，E表示支出）：");
    scanf(" %c", &transaction.type);    // 注意需要加空格跳过之前输入的换行符

    transactions[*count] = transaction;
    (*count)++;

    FILE *fp = fopen("transactions.txt", "a");
    fprintf(fp, "%.2f %c\n", transaction.amount, transaction.type);
    fclose(fp);

    if (transaction.type == 'I') {
        (*income) += transaction.amount;
        (*balance) += transaction.amount;
    } else if (transaction.type == 'E') {
        (*expenses) += transaction.amount;
        (*balance) -= transaction.amount;
    }
}

// 显示余额
void show_balance(float balance) {
    printf("当前余额：%.2f\n", balance);
}

// 显示收支报表
void show_report(float balance, float expenses, float income) {
    printf("总收入：%.2f\n总支出：%.2f\n净收入：%.2f\n", income, expenses, income - expenses);
}

// 数据可视化
void chart(Transaction transactions[], int count) {
    printf("交易记录可视化：\n");

    // 计算每种交易类型的总额
    float income = 0, expenses = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        if (transactions[i].type == 'I') {
            income += transactions[i].amount;
        } else if (transactions[i].type == 'E') {
            expenses += transactions[i].amount;
        }
    }

    // 计算并输出交易记录部分
    printf("收支记录：\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        printf("|");
        if (transactions[i].type == 'I') {
            for (int j = 0; j < (int)(transactions[i].amount / income * 40); j++) {
                printf("+");
            }
            printf(" %.2f\n", transactions[i].amount);
        } else if (transactions[i].type == 'E') {
            printf("%*.2f ", (int)(transactions[i].amount / expenses * 20), transactions[i].amount);
            for (int j = 0; j < (int)(transactions[i].amount / expenses * 20); j++) {
                printf("-");
            }
            printf("|\n");
        }
    }

    // 输出收支汇总部分
    printf("\n收支汇总：\n");
    printf("| 收入：%*.2f |", (int)(income / (income + expenses) * 40), income);
    printf(" 支出：%*.2f |\n", (int)(expenses / (income + expenses) * 40), expenses);
    for (int i = 0; i < 46; i++) {
        printf("-");
    }
    printf("\n");
}

int main() {
    int choice;
    float balance = 0, expenses = 0, income = 0;
    Transaction transactions[MAX_TRANSACTIONS];
    int count = read_transactions(transactions);

    printf("欢迎使用个人财务管理系统！\n");

    while (1) {
        printf("\n请选择操作：\n");
        printf("1. 记录交易\n2. 显示余额\n3. 显示收支报表\n4. 数据可视化\n5. 退出\n");
        scanf("%d", &choice);

        switch (choice) {
            case 1:
                record_transaction(transactions, &count, &balance, &expenses, &income);
                break;
            case 2:
                show_balance(balance);
                break;
            case 3:
                show_report(balance, expenses, income);
                break;
            case 4:
                chart(transactions, count);
                break;
            case 5:
                exit(0);
            default:
                printf("无效选项，请重新输入。\n");
                break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

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