MyBatis第一个程序

思路流程：搭建环境-->导入Mybatis--->编写代码--->测试

1、搭建实验数据库

​
CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(20) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

​

2、导入MyBatis相关 jar 包

<dependencies>
        <!--1.引入连接MySQL数据库的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--2.引入MyBatis框架的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--3.引入Junit单元测试框架的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <!--注意事项：此处有一个标签 scope 作用域  默认是test  去掉即可-->
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

3、编写MyBatis核心配置文件

    <!--数据库环境配置-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!--事务管理器-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!--数据源-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--驱动，路径，用户名，密码-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
               <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>

    </environments>

4、编写MyBatis工具类

public class MybatisUtil {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //使用mybatis第一步，获取sqlSession；
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //获取SqlSession连接
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

5、创建实体类

package com.lpf.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User{
    private int id; //id
    private String name;  //姓名
    private String pwd;  //密码

}

6、编写Mapper接口类

package com.lpf.dao;

import com.lpf.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

7、编写Mapper.xml配置文件

namespace 十分重要，不能写错！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace 命名空间 -->
<mapper namespace="com.lpf.dao.UserDao">
   <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.lpf.pojo.User">
       select * feom user
   </select>
</mapper>

8、编写测试类

Type interface com.lpf.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //1.获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        //方式一：getMapper
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭sqlSession
    }
}

9、运行测试，成功的查询出来的我们的数据，ok！

10、可能出现问题说明：Maven静态资源过滤问题

<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
</resources>