解决Hive启动报错：org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException: Cannot write to null outputStream

在配置好hiveserver2和Metastore两个服务后使用脚本hive-server-manager.sh start启动服务

使用jps查看进程号发现进程完好运行：

然后尝试使用DataGrip连接hive显示连接成功没有抛出任何错误：

此时我们以为万事具备使用DataGrip编写sql语句，发现执行select命令和建表语句都是可以正常运行的，但是当我们执行一堆插入语句的时候发现此时DataGrip报了一个这样的错误：

初步判断可能是由于hive中某些服务出现了问题然后我们回到黑窗口尝试执行该语句发现它是可以正常走MapReduce程序并执行成功的：

然后我们尝试重启hive所有服务查看默认在/tmp/root/下的hive.log文件，发现了如下错误：

2024-09-10T19:32:57,797 ERROR [pool-7-thread-1] utils.MetaStoreUtils: Got exception: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException Cannot write to null outputStream
org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException: Cannot write to null outputStream
	at org.apache.thrift.transport.TIOStreamTransport.write(TIOStreamTransport.java:142) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol.writeI32(TBinaryProtocol.java:178) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol.writeMessageBegin(TBinaryProtocol.java:106) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.thrift.TServiceClient.sendBase(TServiceClient.java:70) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.thrift.TServiceClient.sendBase(TServiceClient.java:62) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Client.send_get_tables_by_type(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:1913) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Client.get_tables_by_type(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:1903) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.getTables(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:1676) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.getTables(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:1665) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.invoke(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:212) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy34.getTables(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient$SynchronizedHandler.invoke(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:2773) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy34.getTables(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getTablesByType(Hive.java:1310) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getTableObjects(Hive.java:1222) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllMaterializedViewObjects(Hive.java:1217) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveMaterializedViewsRegistry$Loader.run(HiveMaterializedViewsRegistry.java:166) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_171]
2024-09-10T19:32:57,797 ERROR [pool-7-thread-1] utils.MetaStoreUtils: Converting exception to MetaException
2024-09-10T19:32:57,799  WARN [pool-7-thread-1] metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient: MetaStoreClient lost connection. Attempting to reconnect (1 of 1) after 1s. getTables
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.MetaException: Got exception: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException Cannot write to null outputStream
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.utils.MetaStoreUtils.logAndThrowMetaException(MetaStoreUtils.java:168) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.getTables(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:1667) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.invoke(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:212) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy34.getTables(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient$SynchronizedHandler.invoke(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:2773) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy34.getTables(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getTablesByType(Hive.java:1310) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getTableObjects(Hive.java:1222) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllMaterializedViewObjects(Hive.java:1217) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveMaterializedViewsRegistry$Loader.run(HiveMaterializedViewsRegistry.java:166) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) ~[?:1.8.0_171]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_171]

在hive/conf/hive-site.xml下添加以下代码并重启hive的所有服务发现一切都可以恢复正常了：

<!-- hiveserver2的高可用参数，开启此参数可以提高hiveserver2的启动速度 -->
<property>
<name>hive.server2.active.passive.ha.enable</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>