Vagrant使用教程

vmware下载地址：https://www.vmware.com/products/workstation-pro/workstation-pro-evaluation.html 

VirtualBox下载地址：https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads

Vagrant下载地址：https://developer.hashicorp.com/vagrant/install#Windows

Vagrant镜像下载地址：https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search

新建一个文件夹

D:\vagrant\centos7

生成centos/7 Vagrantfile

vagrant init centos/7

创建并启动虚拟机

vagrant up

连接虚拟机

vagrant ssh

重启虚拟机

vagrant reload

Vagrantfile

virtual box

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

  # 使用CentOS 7的官方Vagrant box
  config.vm.box = "centos/7"

  # 设置固定ip
  config.vm.network "private_network", type: "static", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # 设置虚拟机内部的主机名
  config.vm.hostname = "centos7-vm"

  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    vb.gui = true
    # 设置VirtualBox界面上显示的虚拟机名称
    vb.name = "centos7-vm"
    vb.memory = "1024"
    vb.cpus = 2
  end
  
end

VMware

Vagrant VMware Utility下载地址：https://developer.hashicorp.com/vagrant/install/vmware

使用管理员身份打开命令提示符，安装插件

vagrant plugin install vagrant-vmware-desktop

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
 
  # 使用CentOS 7的官方Vagrant box
  config.vm.box = "centos/7"
 
  # 设置固定ip
  config.vm.network "private_network", type: "static", ip: "192.168.33.10"
 
  # 设置虚拟机内部的主机名
  config.vm.hostname = "centos7-vm"
 
  # 使用VMware提供者
  config.vm.provider "vmware_desktop" do |vmware|
    
    # 配置内存和CPU
    vmware.memory = "1024"
    vmware.cpus = 2
  end
 
end

账号密码

账号：

        普通用户：vagrant

        管理员：root

密码：vagrant

Xshell/FinalShell连接虚拟机

su root

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

PasswordAuthentication yes

PermitRootLogin yes

systemctl restart sshd