腾讯云2024年数字生态大会开发者嘉年华（数据库动手实验）动手实验

最近参见了腾讯开发者大会嘉年华，对其中一块数据库产品TDSQL-C非常感兴趣， 于是在会场上进行了一次关于 TDSQL-C 的探索之旅。

TDSQL 是腾讯的产品，属于国内领先的分布式数据库。腾讯的几乎所有关键业务，比如微信、QQ、腾讯音乐、腾讯游戏等等，都运行在它之上，经受了高强度、海量的实战考验。
外部很多大公司也在用它，比如小红书、拼多多、B 站、海尔、深圳地铁等等。

初识 TDSQL-C

1. 开始体验

我的第一步是购买并配置 TDSQL-C MySQL Serverless。Serverless 的设计让我能够按需启动数据库，避免了传统数据库的复杂配置。这种方式特别适合需求波动较大的场景。配置过程简单直观，我设置了基本参数，并确保了数据库的公网访问配置。

2. 部署 AI 模型

接下来的步骤是部署一个大模型。腾讯云的 HAI 服务提供了强大的算力支持，使得模型的部署变得轻松快捷。我选择了 llama 大模型，这为我的数据分析提供了坚实的基础。

3. Python 环境配置

确保 Python 环境中所有的依赖都已准备好，特别是 Langchain，这个工具包在处理数据时发挥了重要作用。

实验过程

1. 创建与配置数据库

我在 TDSQL-C 上创建了两个数据表：ecommerce_sales_stats 和 users。前者存储电商销售统计数据，后者记录用户信息。这些表为后续的数据分析提供了必要的基础。

CREATE TABLE `ecommerce_sales_stats` (
  `category_id` int NOT NULL COMMENT '分类ID（主键）',
  `category_name` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '分类名称',
  `total_sales` decimal(15,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '总销售额',
  `steam_sales` decimal(15,2) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Steam平台销售额',
  `offline_sales` decimal(15,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '线下实体销售额',
  `official_online_sales` decimal(15,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '官方在线销售额',
  PRIMARY KEY (`category_id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 COMMENT='电商分类销售统计表';
INSERT INTO `ecommerce_sales_stats` VALUES (1,'电子产品',150000.00,80000.00,30000.00,40000.00),(2,'服装',120000.00,20000.00,60000.00,40000.00),(3,'家居用品',90000.00,10000.00,50000.00,30000.00),(4,'玩具',60000.00,5000.00,30000.00,25000.00),(5,'书籍',45000.00,2000.00,20000.00,23000.00),(6,'运动器材',70000.00,15000.00,25000.00,30000.00),(7,'美容护肤',80000.00,10000.00,30000.00,40000.00),(8,'食品',50000.00,5000.00,25000.00,20000.00),(9,'珠宝首饰',30000.00,2000.00,10000.00,18000.00),(10,'汽车配件',40000.00,10000.00,15000.00,25000.00),(11,'手机配件',75000.00,30000.00,20000.00,25000.00),(12,'电脑配件',85000.00,50000.00,15000.00,20000.00),(13,'摄影器材',50000.00,20000.00,15000.00,15000.00),(14,'家电',120000.00,60000.00,30000.00,30000.00),(15,'宠物用品',30000.00,3000.00,12000.00,16800.00),(16,'母婴用品',70000.00,10000.00,30000.00,30000.00),(17,'旅行用品',40000.00,5000.00,15000.00,20000.00),(18,'艺术品',25000.00,1000.00,10000.00,14000.00),(19,'健康产品',60000.00,8000.00,25000.00,27000.00),(20,'办公用品',55000.00,2000.00,20000.00,33000.00);
CREATE TABLE `users` (
  `user_id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户ID（主键，自增）',
  `full_name` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户全名',
  `username` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `email` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户邮箱',
  `password_hash` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户密码的哈希值',
  `created_at` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  `updated_at` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
  `is_active` tinyint(1) DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '是否激活',
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4  COMMENT='用户表';
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES (1,'张伟','zhangwei','zhangwei@example.com','hashed_password_1','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(2,'李娜','lina','lina@example.com','hashed_password_2','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(3,'王芳','wangfang','wangfang@example.com','hashed_password_3','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(4,'刘洋','liuyang','liuyang@example.com','hashed_password_4','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(5,'陈杰','chenjie','chenjie@example.com','hashed_password_5','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(6,'杨静','yangjing','yangjing@example.com','hashed_password_6','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(7,'赵强','zhaoqiang','zhaoqiang@example.com','hashed_password_7','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(8,'黄丽','huangli','huangli@example.com','hashed_password_8','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(9,'周杰','zhoujie','zhoujie@example.com','hashed_password_9','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(10,'吴敏','wumin','wumin@example.com','hashed_password_10','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(11,'郑伟','zhengwei','zhengwei@example.com','hashed_password_11','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(12,'冯婷','fengting','fengting@example.com','hashed_password_12','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(13,'蔡明','caiming','caiming@example.com','hashed_password_13','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(14,'潘雪','panxue','panxue@example.com','hashed_password_14','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(15,'蒋磊','jianglei','jianglei@example.com','hashed_password_15','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(16,'陆佳','lujia','lujia@example.com','hashed_password_16','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(17,'邓超','dengchao','dengchao@example.com','hashed_password_17','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(18,'任丽','renli','renli@example.com','hashed_password_18','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(19,'彭涛','pengtao','pengtao@example.com','hashed_password_19','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(20,'方圆','fangyuan','fangyuan@example.com','hashed_password_20','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(21,'段飞','duanfei','duanfei@example.com','hashed_password_21','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(22,'雷鸣','leiming','leiming@example.com','hashed_password_22','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1),(23,'贾玲','jialing','jialing@example.com','hashed_password_23','2024-08-18 04:07:18','2024-08-18 04:07:18',1);
CREATE TABLE `orders` (
  `order_id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `user_id` int DEFAULT NULL,
  `order_amount` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `order_status` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `order_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 ;
INSERT INTO `orders` VALUES (1,3,150.50,'已支付','2024-08-23 10:01:00'),(2,7,89.20,'待支付','2024-08-23 10:03:15'),(3,12,230.00,'已支付','2024-08-23 10:05:30'),(4,2,99.90,'已发货','2024-08-23 10:07:45'),(5,15,120.00,'待发货','2024-08-23 10:10:00'),(6,21,180.50,'已支付','2024-08-23 10:12:15'),(7,4,105.80,'待支付','2024-08-23 10:14:30'),(8,18,210.00,'已支付','2024-08-23 10:16:45'),(9,6,135.20,'已发货','2024-08-23 10:19:00'),(10,10,160.00,'待发货','2024-08-23 10:21:15'),(11,1,110.50,'已支付','2024-08-23 10:23:30'),(12,22,170.80,'待支付','2024-08-23 10:25:45'),(13,8,145.20,'已发货','2024-08-23 10:28:00'),(14,16,190.00,'待发货','2024-08-23 10:30:15'),(15,11,125.50,'已支付','2024-08-23 10:32:30'),(16,19,165.20,'待支付','2024-08-23 10:34:45'),(17,5,130.00,'已发货','2024-08-23 10:37:00'),(18,20,175.80,'待发货','2024-08-23 10:39:15'),(19,13,140.50,'已支付','2024-08-23 10:41:30'),(20,14,155.20,'待支付','2024-08-23 10:43:45'),(21,9,135.50,'已发货','2024-08-23 10:46:00'),(22,23,185.80,'待发货','2024-08-23 10:48:15'),(23,17,160.50,'已支付','2024-08-23 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2. 数据初始化

我插入了一些模拟数据，以便于测试和分析。这些数据涵盖了销售统计信息和用户订单数据，为我后续的分析提供了丰富的样本。

3. 数据分析

借助 Python 和 Langchain，我开始对电商数据进行深入分析。我编写了脚本来计算不同商品的销售总额，并根据用户购买行为生成销售报告。这些分析帮助我揭示了销售趋势和用户行为的关键见解。

实验收获

1. 高弹性和自动扩缩容

TDSQL-C 的 Serverless 架构使得数据库可以根据实际负载自动扩展和收缩，这种高弹性确保了无论业务需求如何变化，数据库都能稳定运行。

2. 强大算力

HAI 提供的计算能力显著提高了模型部署的效率。大模型的应用变得更加顺畅，无需担心算力不足的问题。

3. 数据处理能力

TDSQL-C 的强大数据处理能力让我能够高效操作大规模数据。与 Python 和 Langchain 结合使用时，我能够快速获得有价值的商业洞察。

4. 学习提升

这次实验不仅让我了解了 TDSQL-C 的实际功能，还提升了我对云数据库技术的理解。这些经历让我在技术领域的能力得到了进一步提升，并为未来的工作提供了宝贵的经验。

总的来说，这次探索之旅让我对 TDSQL-C 有了更深入的认识，也让我对云原生数据库的应用有了更多的体会。这不仅是一次技术上的尝试，更是一次实际应用的宝贵经历。