Javaweb Servlet基础学习记录(5)—重定向与请求转发(请求转发与重定向对HttpServletRequest对象属性的存取)(1)

*/

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

doGet(request, response);

}

}

其中request.setAttribute("attrObj", "test")即request.setAttribute("key", "value")形式，参数通过key值获取。

创建ResultAttributeServlet

package com;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**

• Servlet implementation class ResultAttributeServlet

*/

@WebServlet(“/ResultAttributeServlet”)

public class ResultAttributeServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/**

• @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()

*/

public ResultAttributeServlet() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

/**

• @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

•  response)
  

*/

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

// 解决中文乱码问题

request.setCharacterEncoding(“UTF-8”);

response.setContentType(“text/html; charset=UTF-8”);

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.print(“

请求ResultAttributeServlet

”);

String attr = (String) request.getAttribute(“attrObj”);

out.print(“

请求ResultServlet:” + attr + “

”);

out.flush();

out.close();

}

/**

• @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

•  response)
  

*/

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

doGet(request, response);

}

}

运行

其中请求ResultServlet:null的原因是request两次请求的对象不是同一个对象，此代码中获取值借助的是request，在对象1里设置的值，在对象2中无法获取，无法传值。

由于重定向借助request进行数据传递时不方便，另可借助ForwardAttributeServlet

创建ForwardAttributeServlet

package com;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**

• Servlet implementation class ForwardAttributeServlet

*/

@WebServlet(“/ForwardAttributeServlet”)

public class ForwardAttributeServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/**

• @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()

*/

public ForwardAttributeServlet() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

/**

• @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

•  response)
  

*/

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

System.out.println(“请求转发之前”);

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