利用Java IO流和AES加密算法实现对文件的加密

一、概述

        该项目实现了用户的本地文件经过AES加密，生成所有人可见的加密文件，其他人只有输入指定的密钥才能将该加密文件下载到本地的目的。

二、加密函数与解密函数

        

private void encryptFile(String inputFile, String outputFile, String secretKey,String algorithm)
            throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException,
            IOException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
        // 读取文件内容到inputBytes中
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
        byte[] inputBytes = new byte[(int) inputFile.length()];
        inputStream.read(inputBytes);
        inputStream.close();
        
        // 创建加密器
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);
        SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes(), algorithm);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);

        // 对文件内容进行加密
        byte[] outputBytes = cipher.doFinal(inputBytes);

        // 将加密后的内容写入到输出文件
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
        outputStream.write(outputBytes);
        outputStream.close();
    }

private void decryptFile(String inputFile, String outputFile, String secretKey,String algorithm)
            throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException,
            IOException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
        // 读取加密文件内容
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
        byte[] inputBytes = new byte[(int) new File(inputFile).length()];
        inputStream.read(inputBytes);
        inputStream.close();

        // 创建AES解密器
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);
        SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes(), algorithm);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);

        // 对加密文件内容进行解密
        byte[] outputBytes = cipher.doFinal(inputBytes);

        // 将解密后的内容写入到输出文件
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
        outputStream.write(outputBytes);
        outputStream.close();
    }

三、加密与解密过程

1.本地文件内容

2.加密后的内容 

3.加密代码 

//创建公共文件
publicFile = new File("src/MultiSecureDoc/EncryptedFiles/"+localFile.getName());
try {
     //加密
     encryptFile(localFile.getPath(),publicFile.getPath(),secretKey,"AES");
                } catch (NoSuchPaddingException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeyException | IOException |IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException ex) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(ex);
                } 

4.解密代码

//判断密码
if(unlockingUI.key.equals(secretKey)){//secretKey为密钥
//targetFile为希望将加密文件下载到何处
    File targetFile = new File("src/MultiSecureDoc/DecryptedFiles/"+ publicFile.getName());
    try {   
          //解密 
          decryptFile(publicFile.getPath(), targetFile.getPath(), secretKey,"AES");
          //成功后用记事本打开
          Runtime.getRuntime().exec("notepad "+targetFile.getPath());
                    System.out.println("File decrypted successfully.");
                } catch (NoSuchPaddingException | NoSuchAlgorithmException |                         
                      InvalidKeyException |IOException | IllegalBlockSizeException |                         
                      BadPaddingException runTime_e) {
                    runTime_e.printStackTrace();
         }
}

 5.解密文件