ansible内置主机变量及魔法变量

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于 2024-05-09 09:09:50 发布

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分类专栏： ansible 文章标签： ansible docker 内置主机变量魔法变量

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_79691134/article/details/138247792

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概述

简单实用版本

实践

代码

---
- name: Get IP Address
  hosts: all
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
    - name: Get IP Address
      ansible.builtin.setup:
      register: host_ip

    - name: Print IP Address
      ansible.builtin.debug:
        msg: "The IP Address of {{ ansible_hostname }} is {{ host_ip.ansible_facts.ansible_default_ipv4.address }}"

#    - name: 打印主机的相关变量(打印的太多)
#      debug:
#        msg:
#          - "{{ hostvars[inventory_dir] }} {{ hostvars[inventory_hostname] }}"
    - name: 打印主机的相关变量
      debug:
        msg:
          - "inventory_dir={{ inventory_dir }} inventory_hostname={{ inventory_hostname }} group_names={{ group_names }}  groups={{ groups }} 当前playbook会在哪些hosts上运行={{ play_hosts }}"

执行效果

[root@ks8u-k8s-test01 k8s-ansible]# ansible-playbook -i hosts test-ip.yml 

PLAY [Get IP Address] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Get IP Address] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [10.32.36.51]
ok: [10.32.36.131]

TASK [Print IP Address] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [10.32.36.51] => {
    "msg": "The IP Address of ks8u-k8s-test01 is 10.32.36.51"
}
ok: [10.32.36.131] => {
    "msg": "The IP Address of KS8P-Test-K8S01 is 10.32.36.131"
}

TASK [打印主机的相关变量] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [10.32.36.51] => {
    "msg": [
        "inventory_dir=/root/k8s-ansible inventory_hostname=10.32.36.51 group_names=[u'k8s', u'nodes']  groups={'ungrouped': [], 'all': [u'10.32.36.51', u'10.32.36.131'], u'k8s': [u'10.32.36.51', u'10.32.36.131'], u'nodes': [u'10.32.36.51', u'10.32.36.131']} 当前playbook会在哪些hosts上运行=[u'10.32.36.51', u'10.32.36.131']"
    ]
}
ok: [10.32.36.131] => {
    "msg": [
        "inventory_dir=/root/k8s-ansible inventory_hostname=10.32.36.131 group_names=[u'k8s', u'nodes']  groups={'ungrouped': [], 'all': [u'10.32.36.51', u'10.32.36.131'], u'k8s': [u'10.32.36.51', u'10.32.36.131'], u'nodes': [u'10.32.36.51', u'10.32.36.131']} 当前playbook会在哪些hosts上运行=[u'10.32.36.51', u'10.32.36.131']"
    ]
}

PLAY RECAP *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
10.32.36.131               : ok=3    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
10.32.36.51                : ok=3    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0