spring boot 使用 Kafka_springboot 使用kafka，2024-2024历年字节跳动大数据开发面试真题解析

@Value("${kafka.topic}")  
private String topic;  

private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;  

public KafkaProducer(KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate) {  
    this.kafkaTemplate = kafkaTemplate;  
}  

public void sendMessage(String message) {  
    Producer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(bootstrapServers, new StringSerializer(), new StringSerializer());  
    try {  
        producer.send(new ProducerRecord<>(topic, message));  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    } finally {  
        producer.close();  
    }  
}  

}

1. 配置生产者：在Spring Boot的配置文件中配置Kafka生产者的相关参数，例如bootstrap服务器地址、Kafka主题等。

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaProducerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.ProducerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.ConsumerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.ConsumerConfig;
import org.springframework.kafka.listener.ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.kafka.listener.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.cont