用c语言写简单的银行系统（实现基本功能）

开始

  │

  ▼

[登录页面] ---> [管理员登录]

  │ │

  │ ├──> [通过操作日期排序]

  │ │

  │ ├──> [通过姓氏排序]

  │ │

  │ ├──> [通过姓名账号查询记录]

  │ │

  │ └──> [开户]

  │

  ▼

[用户登录] ---> [存钱]

  │

  ├──> [取钱]

  │

  └──> [查询余额]

  │

结束

typedef struct { int id; // 账号

char name[50]; // 姓名

char lastName[50];

char gender; // 性别，'M'表示男性，'F'表示女性

int age; // 年龄

char phone[15]; // 电话号码

int password; // 密码

float balance; // 存款总金额

// 这里不包括具体的存取款记录和日期struct Transaction {char type; // 存取款类型，'D'表示存款，'W'表示取款

float amount; // 金额

time_t time;

}

transactions[MAX_TRANSACTIONS]; // 存取款记录

int numTransactions; // 存取款记录数

} Customer;

Customer customers[MAX_CUSTOMERS]; // 客户数组建立一个结构体自定义以下函数实现其各自功能

int loggedInCustomerIndex = -1;void pass1();

//用户密码登录void pass2();

//管理员密码登录int welcomemenu();

欢迎界面void welcome();

用户选择void qk();

用户取款功能实现void ck();

用户存款功能实现void cxye();

用户查找余额int yhmenu();

用户登录成功后菜单void cqkjl();

管理员查询存取款记录的实现void czjl();

管理员通过账号姓名查找记录void addcustomer();

添加客户void yhchoice();

用户选择int glymenu();

管理员菜单

int search(int id);

search函数的实现

void sortByLastName();

通过姓氏排序void sortByDate();

通过操作日期排序int glycxmenu();

管理员查询菜单void glycxchoice();

管理员查询选择存款功能 :

实现思想:用户输入存款金额，系统更新账户余额，并记录交易信息。实现过程:提示用户输入存款金额。检查输入的金额是否有效。更新账户余额：customers[i].balance += am

下面展示代码

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define MAX_CUSTOMERS 100 // 假设最大客户数为100
#define MAX_TRANSACTIONS 1000
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <time.h>
#include<windows.h>
int loggedInCustomerIndex = -1;
void pass1();
void pass2();
int welcomemenu();
void welcome();
void qk();
void ck();
void cxye();
int yhmenu();
void cqkjl();
void czjl();
void addcustomer();
void yhchoice();
int glymenu();
int search(int id);
void sortByLastName();
void sortByDate();
int glycxmenu();
void glycxchoice();
typedef struct {
    int id; // 账号
    char name[50]; // 姓名
	char lastName[50];
    char gender; // 性别，'M'表示男性，'F'表示女性
    int age; // 年龄
    char phone[15]; // 电话号码
    int password; // 密码
    float balance; // 存款总金额
    // 这里不包括具体的存取款记录和日期
	struct Transaction {
		char type; // 存取款类型，'D'表示存款，'W'表示取款
		float amount; // 金额
		time_t time;
	} transactions[MAX_TRANSACTIONS]; // 存取款记录
	int numTransactions; // 存取款记录数
} Customer;
Customer customers[MAX_CUSTOMERS]; // 客户数组
int numCustomers = 0;
int welcomemenu()
{
	int i;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("+--------------------------------+\n");
		printf("+                                +\n");
		printf("+     欢迎使用银行管理系统       +\n");
		printf("+                                +\n");
		printf("+     1 用户登录    2 管理员登录 +\n");
		printf("+             0  退出            +\n");
		printf("+              请输入            +\n");
		printf("+                                +\n");
		printf("+--------------------------------+\n");
		scanf("%d", &i);
		while (getchar() != '\n');
		if (i >= 0 && i <= 2)
			break;
		else
			printf("输入错误，请重新输入");
	}
	return i;
}
void welcome()
{
	int choice=2;
	while (choice)
	{
		choice = welcomemenu();
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 1:
			pass1();
			break;
		case 2:
			pass2();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("欢迎您下次再来。\n");
		}
	}
}
void pass1()
{
	int Id;
	int Password;
	int i;
	bool found = false;

	printf("请输入账号： ");
	scanf("%d", &Id);
	while (getchar() != '\n');
	for (i = 0; i < numCustomers; i++)
	{
		if (Id == customers[i].id)
		{
			found = true;
			printf("请输入密码： ");
			scanf("%d", &Password);
			while (getchar() != '\n');
			if (Password == customers[i].password)
			{
				printf("登录成功！\n");
				loggedInCustomerIndex = i; // 记录登录成功的账号索引
				yhchoice();
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("密码错误，登录失败。\n");
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	if (!found)
	{
		printf("该账号不存在，登录失败\n");
	}
	
}
int yhmenu()
{
	int i=0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("+-----------------------------+\n");
		printf("+                             +\n");
		printf("+       1  查询余额           +\n");
		printf("+       2  存款               +\n");
		printf("+       3  取款               +\n");
		printf("+       0  返回               +\n");
		printf("+                             +\n");
		printf("+-----------------------------+\n");
		scanf("%d", &i);
		if (i >= 0 && i <= 3)
		{
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("输入错误，请重新输入");
		}
	}
	return i;
}
void yhchoice()
{
	int Choice =1;
	while (Choice)
	{
		Choice = yhmenu();
		switch (Choice)
		{
		case 1:
			cxye();
			break;
		case 2:
			ck();
			break;
		case 3:
			qk();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("欢迎下次再来。\n");
		}
	}
}
//管理员登陆
//管理员菜单
int glymenu()
{
	int i;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("+-----------------------------+\n");
		printf("+                             +\n");
		printf("+       1  查找记录           +\n");
		printf("+       2  开户               +\n");
		printf("+       3  查询用户信息       +\n");
		printf("+       0  返回               +\n");
		printf("+                             +\n");
		printf("+-----------------------------+\n");
		scanf("%d", &i);
		while (getchar() != '\n');
		if (i >= 0 && i <= 4)
		{
			
			break;
		}
		else
			printf("输入错误，请重新输入");
	}
	return i;
}
void glychoice()
{
	int choice2 = 1;
	while (choice2)
	{
		choice2 = glymenu();
		switch (choice2)
		{
		case 1:
			czjl();
			break;
		case 2:
			addcustomer();
			break;
		case 3:
			glycxchoice();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("欢迎您下次再来\n");
			break;
		}
	}
}
void pass2()
{ 
	char adminname[10];
	char adminpwd[10];
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		printf("请输入用户名：");
			scanf("%s", adminname);
			while (getchar() != '\n');
			printf("请输入密码：");
			scanf("%s", adminpwd);
			while (getchar() != '\n');
			if((strcmp(adminname,"fyh")==0)&&(strcmp(adminpwd,"123")==0))
			{
				glychoice();
				return;// 为什么要用return
			}
			else
			{
				if (i < 2)
				{
					printf("用户名或密码错误，请重新输入。\n");
					continue;

				}
				else
				{
					printf("用户名或密码错误，退出系统.\n");
				}
			}
	}
}
int glycxmenu()
{
	int i;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("+--------------------------------+\n");
		printf("+                                +\n");
		printf("+          1 按姓氏查询          +\n");
		printf("+          2 按操作日期查询      +\n");
		printf("+          0  返回               +\n");
		printf("+                                +\n");
		printf("+           请输入               +\n");
		printf("+                                +\n");
		printf("+--------------------------------+\n");
		scanf("%d", &i);
		while (getchar() != '\n');
		if (i >= 0 && i <= 2)
			break;
		else
			printf("输入错误，请重新输入");
	}
	return i;
}
void glycxchoice()
{
	int choice3 = 1;
	while (choice3)
	{
		choice3 = glycxmenu();
		switch (choice3)
		{
		case 1:
			sortByLastName();
			break;
		case 2:
			sortByDate();
			break;
		case 0:
			break;
		}
	}
}
void sortByLastName()
{
	// 使用冒泡排序按照姓氏对客户信息进行排序
	for (int i = 0; i < numCustomers - 1; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < numCustomers - i - 1; j++)
		{
			if (strcmp(customers[j].lastName, customers[j + 1].lastName) > 0)
			{
				// 交换客户信息
				Customer temp = customers[j];
				customers[j] = customers[j + 1];
				customers[j + 1] = temp;
			}
		}
	}

	// 打印排序后的客户信息
	printf("按照姓氏排序的客户信息：\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < numCustomers; i++)
	{
		printf("账号：%d\n", customers[i].id);
		printf("姓名：%s %s\n", customers[i].name, customers[i].lastName);
		printf("性别：%c\n", customers[i].gender);
		printf("年龄：%d\n", customers[i].age);
		printf("电话号码：%s\n", customers[i].phone);
		printf("余额：%f\n", customers[i].balance);
		printf("\n");
	}
}

void sortByDate()
{
	// 使用冒泡排序按照操作日期对客户信息进行排序
	for (int i = 0; i < numCustomers; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < customers[i].numTransactions - 1; j++)
		{
			for (int k = 0; k < customers[i].numTransactions - j - 1; k++)
			{
				if (customers[i].transactions[k].time > customers[i].transactions[k + 1].time)
				{
					// 交换交易信息
					struct Transaction temp = customers[i].transactions[k];
					customers[i].transactions[k] = customers[i].transactions[k + 1];
					customers[i].transactions[k + 1] = temp;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// 打印排序后的客户信息
	printf("按照操作日期排序的客户信息：\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < numCustomers; i++)
	{
		printf("账号：%d\n", customers[i].id);
		printf("姓名：%s %s\n", customers[i].name, customers[i].lastName);
		printf("性别：%c\n", customers[i].gender);
		printf("年龄：%d\n", customers[i].age);
		printf("电话号码：%s\n", customers[i].phone);
		printf("余额：%f\n", customers[i].balance);
	}
}
void cxye()
{
	int id,who;
	printf("请输入您要查询余额的账户：");
	scanf("%d", &id);
	while (getchar() != '\n');
	who = search(id);
	if (who < 0)
	{
		printf("该账户不存在，操作失败。");

	}
	else
	{
		printf("您账户余额为%.2f \n", customers[who].balance);
	}
	return;
}
void ck()
{
	int id, who;
	double money;
	printf("输入要存款的账号：");
	scanf("%d", &id);
	while (getchar() != '\n');
	who = search(id);
	if (who < 0)
	{
		printf("该账户不存在，操作失败。");

	}
	else
	{
		printf("用户姓名：%s\n", customers[who].name);
		printf("请输入存款额：");
		scanf("%lf", &money);
		while (getchar() != '\n');
		customers[who].balance += money;
		customers[who].transactions[customers[who].numTransactions].type = 'D';
		customers[who].transactions[customers[who].numTransactions].amount = money;
		customers[who].numTransactions++;
		printf("存款后，您有%.2f元\n", customers[who].balance);
			time_t now;
			time(&now);
			customers[who].transactions[customers[who].numTransactions].time = now;
			printf("存款时间： %s", ctime(&now)); // 打印存款时间
	}
	return;
}
void qk()
{
	int id;
	int Pass; 
	double money;
	if (loggedInCustomerIndex == -1) {
		printf("请先登录账号。\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入取款金额：");
	scanf("%lf", &money);
	if (money > 0 && money <= customers[loggedInCustomerIndex].balance) 
	{
		customers[loggedInCustomerIndex].balance -= money;
		customers[loggedInCustomerIndex].transactions[customers[loggedInCustomerIndex].numTransactions].type = 'W';
		customers[loggedInCustomerIndex].transactions[customers[loggedInCustomerIndex].numTransactions].amount = money;
		customers[loggedInCustomerIndex].numTransactions++;
		printf("取款成功，当前余额为 %.2f\n", customers[loggedInCustomerIndex].balance);
		time_t now;
		time(&now);
		customers[loggedInCustomerIndex].transactions[customers[loggedInCustomerIndex].numTransactions].time = now;
		printf("取款时间： %s", ctime(&now)); // 打印取款时间
	}
	else 
	{
		printf("亲，咱不玩透支啊！！！\n");
	}
	return;
}
void czjl()
{
	int i;
	int found = 0;
	char IDD[20];
	printf("请输入要查询的账号或姓名：");
	scanf("%s", IDD);
	time_t now = time(NULL); // 将获取当前时间移到循环外部
	for (i = 0; i < numCustomers; i++)
	{
		if (strcmp(customers[i].name, IDD) == 0 || customers[i].id == atoi(IDD))
		{
			found = 1;
			printf("客户姓名：%s\n", customers[i].name);
			printf("客户账号：%d\n", customers[i].id);
			printf("存取款记录：\n");
			for (int j = 0; j < customers[i].numTransactions; j++)
			{
				if (customers[i].transactions[j].type == 'D')
				{
					printf("存款： %.2f\n", customers[i].transactions[j].amount);
					
				}
				else if (customers[i].transactions[j].type == 'W')
				{
					printf("取款： %.2f\n", customers[i].transactions[j].amount);
					
				}
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!found)
	{
		printf("未找到匹配的账户.\n");
	}
}
void addcustomer() 
{
	if (numCustomers >= MAX_CUSTOMERS) 
	{
		printf("客户数已达上限。\n");
		return;
	}
	else
	printf("输入客户信息：\n");
	printf("账号："); scanf("%d", &customers[numCustomers].id);
	printf("姓名："); scanf("%s", customers[numCustomers].name);
	printf("性别（M/F）："); scanf(" %c", &customers[numCustomers].gender);
	printf("年龄："); scanf("%d", &customers[numCustomers].age);
	printf("电话号码："); scanf("%s", customers[numCustomers].phone);
	printf("密码："); scanf("%d", &customers[numCustomers].password);
	customers[numCustomers].balance = 0.0; // 初始化余额为0
	numCustomers++;
	printf("客户添加成功。\n");
}
int search(int id)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < numCustomers; i++)
	{
		if (customers[i].id == id)
		{
			return i; // 返回找到的客户在数组中的索引
		}
	}
	return -1; // 如果未找到，返回-1表示未找到
}
void saveCustomerInfo() {
	FILE* file = fopen("customer_info.txt", "w");
	if (file == NULL)
	{
		printf("Error opening file for writing.\n");
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < numCustomers; i++)
	{
		fprintf(file, "%d %s %c %d %s %d %f %d\n",
			customers[i].id, customers[i].name, customers[i].gender,
			customers[i].age, customers[i].phone, customers[i].password,
			customers[i].balance, customers[i].numTransactions);

		for (int j = 0; j < customers[i].numTransactions; j++)
		{


			fprintf(file, "%c %f %ld\n", customers[i].transactions[j].type, customers[i].transactions[j].amount, (long)customers[i].transactions[j].time);
		}
		fprintf(file, "\n"); // Add a newline after each customer's information
	}

	fclose(file);
}

void loadCustomerInfo()
{
	FILE* file = fopen("customer_info.txt", "r");
	if (file == NULL) {
		printf("File not found.\n");
		return;
	}
	while (fscanf(file, "%d %s %c %d %s %d %f %d",
		&customers[numCustomers].id, customers[numCustomers].name,
		&customers[numCustomers].gender, &customers[numCustomers].age,
		customers[numCustomers].phone, &customers[numCustomers].password,
		&customers[numCustomers].balance, &customers[numCustomers].numTransactions) == 8)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < customers[numCustomers].numTransactions; i++)
		{
			fscanf(file, "%c %f %ld", &customers[numCustomers].transactions[i].type, &customers[numCustomers].transactions[i].amount, &customers[numCustomers].transactions[i].time);
		}
		numCustomers++;
	}

	fclose(file);
}
int main()
{
	system("color F0");
	loadCustomerInfo(); // 加载客户信息，如果有需要的话
	welcome(); // 调用欢迎界面函数，启动程序
	saveCustomerInfo(); // 在程序结束前保存客户信息，如果有需要的话
	return 0;
}

下面展示测试结果

管理员账号fyh  密码123