java:集合练习

点名器：

 班级里有N个学生，要求: 70%的概率随机到男生 30%的概率随机到女生

代码如下：

package MapDemo2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Random;

public class test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*自动点名器
         班级里有N个学生要求:
         70%的概率随机到男生
         30%的概率随机到女生
         */
        //创建集合，用来存贮概率问题
        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        Collections.addAll(list,1,1,1,1,1,1,1);
        Collections.addAll(list,0,0,0);
        Collections.shuffle(list);
        Random r=new Random();
        int index=r.nextInt(list.size());
        int n=list.get(index);
        //创建两个集合分别用来存储男生姓名，和女生姓名
        ArrayList<String> boylist=new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<String> girllist=new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(boylist,"男1","男2","男3","男4","男5","男6","男7","男8","男9","男10");
        Collections.addAll(girllist,"女1","女2","女3","女4","女5");
        if(n==1){
            int index1=r.nextInt(boylist.size());
            System.out.println(boylist.get(index1));
        }else{
            int index2=r.nextInt(girllist.size());
            System.out.println(girllist.get(index2));
        }


    }
}

题目难点在于如何实现概率问题，我们可以先定义个集合用来实现概率，集合中7个1和3个0，分别用来实现70%和30%概率。