【iOS】MVC模式

MVC模式

MVC模式全称为model(模型)view(视图)controller(控制器)，他分为三个不同的层分别负责不同的职责。

• View：该层用于存放视图，该层中我们可以对页面及控件进行布局。
• Model：模型一般都拥有很好的可复用性，在该层中，我们可以统一管理一些数据。
• Controlller：该层充当一个CPU的功能，即该应用程序所有的工作都由Controller统一管调控，他负责处理View和Model的事件。

MVC模式降低了各个环节耦合性，优化了Controller中的代码量。

MVC模式中各个层级之间的关系图：

在这个图中，我们可以看出，Model层和View层之间并不会进行直接通信，他们之间是依靠Controller进行通信的。
流程：
点击view，视图响应事件，而后通过代理传递事件到Controller，发起网络请求更新model，model处理完数据，代理或通知给Controller，改变视图样式，完成操作。

MVC模式demo

这里我写了一个登陆注册的demo来学习MVC模式的具体使用。

下面展示我登陆界面的代码：
LandModel：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface LandModel : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSMutableArray* arr1;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSMutableArray* arr2;
-(void) InitArray;
@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

#import "LandModel.h"

@implementation LandModel
-(void) InitArray
{
    _arr1 = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    _arr2 = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
@end

LandView：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface LandView : UIView
@property (nonatomic, retain) UITextField* textUser;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UITextField* textPassword;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton* btn1;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton* btn2;
-(void) InitButtonAndText;
@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

#import "LandView.h"

@implementation LandView
- (void)InitButtonAndText
{
    self.textUser = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 160, 300, 40)];
    self.textUser.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;    self.textUser.placeholder = @"请输入账号";
    [self addSubview:self.textUser];
    
    _textPassword = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 230, 300, 40)];
    self.textPassword.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    self.textPassword.placeholder = @"请输入密码";
    [self addSubview:self.textPassword];
    
    _btn1 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    _btn1.frame = CGRectMake(50, 350, 80, 50);
    [_btn1 setTitle:@"登陆" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    _btn1.tintColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    [self addSubview:_btn1];
    
    _btn2 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    _btn2.frame = CGRectMake(170, 350, 80, 50);
    [_btn2 setTitle:@"注册" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    _btn2.tintColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    [self addSubview:_btn2];
}

@end

ViewController：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "LandModel.h"
#import "LandView.h"
#import "RegistViewController.h"

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<SendDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) LandView* landview;
@property (nonatomic, strong) LandModel* landmodel;
@property (nonatomic, strong) RegistViewController* regist;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIAlertController* alert;

@end

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    _landview = [[LandView alloc] init];
    _landmodel = [[LandModel alloc] init];
    [self.view addSubview:_landview];
    
    [_landmodel InitArray];
    [_landview InitButtonAndText];
    
    [_landview.btn1 addTarget:self action:@selector(login) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [_landview.btn2 addTarget:self action:@selector(regist1) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
}

-(void) login
{
    for(int i = 0; i < _landmodel.arr1.count; i++) {
        if([_landview.textUser.text isEqualToString:_landmodel.arr1[i]]&& [_landview.textPassword.text isEqualToString:_landmodel.arr2[i]]) {
            self.alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"登陆成功" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
                        UIAlertAction *confirmAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确认" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {

            }];
            [self.alert addAction:confirmAction];
            [self presentViewController:self.alert animated:YES completion:nil];
        } else {
            self.alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"用户名或密码错误" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
                        UIAlertAction *confirmAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确认" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
                        }];
            [self.alert addAction:confirmAction];
            [self presentViewController:self.alert animated:YES completion:nil];
        }
    }
}

-(void) regist1
{
    if(!_regist) {
        _regist = [[RegistViewController alloc] init];
    }
    _regist.delegate = self;
    [self presentViewController:_regist animated:YES completion:nil];
}
- (void)send:(NSMutableArray *)arruser password:(NSMutableArray *)password {
    _landModel.arr1 = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:aarruser];
    _landModel.arr2 = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:password];
}


@end