使用java实现图书管理系统

这个数

z分为三个包

1.主要创建书，书架以及启动程序

2.主要对应一些关于书的操作

3.建立使用者的类

这是程序启动的主程序，也就是main函数，刚开始是判断用户的身份，进而不同的身份对应着不同的操作方法

package demo1;


import demo3.AdminUser;
import demo3.NormolUser;
import demo3.User;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static User login() {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
        String username = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入你的身份：1.管理员 2.普通用户");
        int choice = sc.nextInt();

        if (choice == 1) {
            return new AdminUser(username);

        } else {
            return new NormolUser(username);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BookList bookList = new BookList();
        User user = login();
        while (true) {
            int choice=user.menu();
            user.doIOperation(choice,bookList);
        }
        }
    }

 这是书的类，主要包含书的属性和tostring方法

package demo1;

public class Book {
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private int price;
    private String type;
    private boolean isBorrowed;

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;

    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public boolean isIsBorrowed() {
        return isBorrowed;
    }

    public void setIsBorrowed(boolean isBorrowed) {
        this.isBorrowed = isBorrowed;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{name = " + name
                + ", author = " + author
                + ", price = " + price
                + ", type = " + type
                + ','+((isBorrowed )? ", 已借出":"未借出")+'}';
    }
}

这是书架类，初始化的时候就已经放进去三本书

package demo1;

public class BookList {
    private Book[] books=new Book[10];
    private int useSize;

    public BookList(){
        this.books[0]=new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",100,"小说");
        this.books[1]=new Book("红楼梦","曹雪芹",90,"小说");
        this.books[2]=new Book("西游记","吴承恩",80,"小说");

        useSize=3;
    }
    public int getUseSize(){
        return useSize;
    }
    public void setUseSize(int useSize){
        this.useSize=useSize;
    }
public Book[] getBook(){
        return books;
}
    public Book getBook(int pos) {
        return books[pos];
    }

    public void setBook(int pos,Book books) {
        this.books [pos]= books;
    }
}

接下来是一些操作，可以见名知意。其中创建了一个接口，用来更加便捷的进行对书架的操作

package demo2;

import demo1.Book;
import demo1.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AddOperation implements IOoperation{

    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
//1.判断书架是否放满
        int currentSize=bookList.getUseSize();
        if(currentSize==bookList.getBook().length){
            System.out.println("书架已放满");
            return;
        }
//2.获取用户输入
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入书名：");
        String name=scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入作者：");
        String author=scanner.nextLine();

        System.out.println("请输入类型");
        String type=scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入价格：");
        int price=scanner.nextInt();
//3.创建一本书
        Book newbook=new Book(name,author,price,type);
//4.判断书架是否有这本书
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book=bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)){
                System.out.println("书架已存在这本书");
                return;
            }
        }
//5.将这本书放入书架
        bookList.setBook(currentSize,newbook);
        bookList.setUseSize(currentSize+1);
        System.out.println("添加成功");
    }
}

package demo2;

import demo1.Book;
import demo1.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BorrowedOperation implements IOoperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要借阅的书名：");

        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int currentSize= bookList.getUseSize();

        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.isIsBorrowed()){
                System.out.println("该书籍已经被借阅！");
                return;
            }
            if (bookList.getBook(i).getName().equals(name)) {
                book.setIsBorrowed(true);
                System.out.println("借阅成功！");
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有找到该书籍！");
    }
}

package demo2;

import demo1.Book;
import demo1.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class DelOperation implements IOoperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的图书的名字：");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int currentSize = bookList.getUseSize();
        int index = -1;

        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUseSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
                index = i;
                break;
            }
            if(i==currentSize){
                System.out.println("没有找到该图书");
                return;
            }

        }

        for (int i = index; i < currentSize-1; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i+1);

            bookList.setBook(i, book);
        }
bookList.setBook(currentSize-1,null);
        bookList.setUseSize(currentSize-1);
        System.out.println("删除成功");
    }
}

package demo2;

import demo1.BookList;

public class ExitOperation implements IOoperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.exit(0);
    }
}

package demo2;

import demo1.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class FindOperation implements IOoperation{

    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要查找的书名：");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int currentSize= bookList.getUseSize();

        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {

            if (bookList.getBook(i).getName().equals(name)) {
                System.out.println(bookList.getBook(i));
                return;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("没有找到该书");
    }
}

package demo2;

import demo1.BookList;

public interface IOoperation {
    void work(BookList bookList);

}

package demo2;

import demo1.Book;
import demo1.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ReturnOperation implements IOoperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要归还的书名：");

        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int currentSize= bookList.getUseSize();

        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)){
                if(book.isIsBorrowed()){
                    book.setIsBorrowed(false);
                    System.out.println("归还成功！");
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有找到该书！");
    }
}

package demo2;

import demo1.Book;
import demo1.BookList;

public class ShowOperation implements IOoperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        int currentSize = bookList.getUseSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            System.out.println(book);
        }
    }
}

最后是用户的类，分为管理员和普通用户，以及他们的父类

package demo3;

import demo2.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AdminUser extends User {

    public AdminUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.iOoperations=new IOoperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new DelOperation(),
                new ShowOperation()
        };
    }

    @Override
    public int menu() {
        System.out.println("管理员"+name+"登录成功！");
        System.out.println("*****管理员菜单*****");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.添加图书");
        System.out.println("3.删除图书");
        System.out.println("4.显示图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        System.out.println("********************");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入您的选择");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

package demo3;

import demo2.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class NormolUser extends User{

    public NormolUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.iOoperations=new IOoperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new BorrowedOperation(),
                new ReturnOperation()
        };
    }

    @Override
    public int menu() {
        System.out.println("普通用户"+name+"登录成功");
        System.out.println("*****普通用户菜单*****");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.借阅图书");
        System.out.println("3.归还图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        System.out.println("********************");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入您的选择");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

package demo3;

import demo1.BookList;
import demo2.IOoperation;

public abstract class User {
    protected String name;
    protected IOoperation[] iOoperations;

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public abstract  int menu();
    public void doIOperation(int choice, BookList bookList){
        iOoperations[choice].work(bookList);
    }
}