JDK中Funtion接口源码解析和使用详解(2)

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 20:43:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 20:43:20 发布

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the caller of the composed function.
返回一个组合函数，该函数首先应用{@code before}
函数，然后将此函数应用于结果。
如果对任一函数的求值引发异常，则会将其转发到
组合函数的调用者。
@param the type of input to the {@code before} function, and to the
```
      composed function
```
@param before the function to apply before this function is applied
@return a composed function that first applies the {@code before}
function and then applies this function
@throws NullPointerException if before is null
@see #andThen(Function)

default Function<V, R> compose(Function<? super V, ? extends T> before) {

Objects.requireNonNull(before);

return (V v) -> apply(before.apply(v));

}

/**

Returns a composed function that first applies this function to
its input, and then applies the {@code after} function to the result.
If evaluation of either function throws an exception, it is relayed to
the caller of the composed function.
返回首先将此函数应用于的组合函数
然后将{@code after}函数应用于结果。
如果对任一函数的求值引发异常，则会将其转发到
组合函数的调用者。
@param the type of output of the {@code after} function, and of the
```
      composed function
```
@param after the function to apply after this function is applied
@return a composed function that first applies this function and then
applies the {@code after} function
@throws NullPointerException if after is null
@see #compose(Function)

default Function<T, V> andThen(Function<? super R, ? extends V> after) {

Objects.requireNonNull(after);

return (T t) -> after.apply(apply(t));

}

/**

Returns a function that always returns its input argument.
返回始终返回其输入参数的函数。
@param the type of the input and output objects to the function
@return a function that always returns its input argument

static Function<T, T> identity() {

return t -> t;

}

2.Funtion函数汇总

=============

接口方法	方法描述
R apply(T t)	将此函数应用于给定参数
Function<T, R> andThen(Function<? super R,? extends V> after)	返回一个组合函数，该函数结果应用到after函数中
Function<T, R> compose(Function<? super V,? extends T> before)	返回一个组合函数，首先将入参应用到before函数，再将before函数结果应用到该函数中

3.Funtion函数举例

=============

public class FunctionTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//1.将此函数应用于给定参数

apply();

//2.返回一个组合函数，该函数结果应用到after函数中

andThen();

//3.返回一个组合函数，首先将入参应用到before函数，再将before函数结果应用到该函数中

compose();

}

//将此函数应用于给定参数

public static void apply() {

Function<String, String> function = a -> a + " Girl!";

System.out.println(function.apply(“Hello”)); // Hello Girl!

}

//返回一个组合函数，该函数结果应用到after函数中

public static void andThen() {

Function<String, String> function = a -> a + " Girl!";

Function<String, String> function1 = a -> a + " Boy!";

String greet = function.andThen(function1).apply(“Hello”);

System.out.println(greet); // Hello Girl! Boy!

}

//返回一个组合函数，首先将入参应用到before函数，再将before函数结果应用到该函数中

public static void compose() {

Function<String, String> function = a -> a + " Girl!";

Function<String, String> function1 = a -> a + " Boy!";
String greet = function.compose(function1).apply(“Hello”);
System.out.println(greet); // Hello Boy! Girl!
}
}