进程和线程 2024.8.14

//写

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <string.h>

#define SIZE 1024


//用消息队列的IPC发送消息

typedef struct
{
    long mytype;
    char mtext[SIZE];
}BUF;

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //1.创建key值
    key_t key = ftok("./",0);
    if(key == -1)
    {
        printf("create key fail");
        return -1;
    }

    //2.创建消息队列
    int msgid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT | 0777);
    if(msgid == -1)
    {
        printf("create msgid fail");
        return -1;
    }

    BUF buf;
    long tag;

    printf("Please enter an TAG\n");
    scanf("%ld",&tag);    
    buf.mytype = tag;
    getchar();


    //3.通过消息队列发送
    while(1)
    {
        memset(buf.mtext,0,SIZE);

        //消息从键盘获取
        printf("Please enter a message\n");

        fgets(buf.mtext,SIZE,stdin);//以回车结尾

        int snd = msgsnd(msgid, &buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        if(snd == -1)
        {
            printf("snde fail");
        }
        if(strcmp(buf.mtext, "bye\n") == 0)
        {
            break;
        }
    }


    return 0;
}

//读
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <string.h>

#define SIZE 1024            


//用消息队列rcv消息

typedef struct
{
    long mytype;
    char mtext[SIZE];
}BUF;

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //1.创建key值
    key_t key = ftok("./",0);
    if(key == -1)
    {
        printf("create key fail");
        return -1;
    }

    //2.创建消息队列
    int msgid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT|0777);
    if(msgid == -1)
    {                                                    
        printf("create msgid fail");
        return -1;
    }

    BUF buf;
    long tag;

    printf("Please enter an TAG\n");
    scanf("%ld",&tag);


    //3.通过消息队列接收
    while(1)
    {
        memset(buf.mtext,0,SIZE);
        ssize_t rcv = msgrcv(msgid,&buf,sizeof(buf),tag,0);
        if(rcv == -1)
        {
            printf("rcv fail");
        }
        if(strcmp(buf.mtext, "bye\n") == 0)
        {
            break;
        }

        printf("MSG:%s\n",buf.mtext);
    }

    return 0;
}