java初学者必写（学生管理系统）

适用于大学期末大作业等。。。。

以下是一个简单的实现代码，参考后可自己添加练习。比如判断地址年龄等操作，这里不再写。

首先写一个Student类，再写主菜单以及方法

Student类：

package com.xitong;

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String id, String name, int age, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     *
     * @return id
     */
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     *
     * @param id
     */
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     *
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     *
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     *
     * @return age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     *
     * @param age
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     *
     * @return address
     */
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     *
     * @param address
     */
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return id + "\t" + name + "\t" + age + "\t" + address + "\n";
    }
}

测试类代码：

package com.xitong;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class XiTong {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        mainCaiDan();
    }

    public static void mainCaiDan() {
        int i = 0;
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        while (i != 5) {
            System.out.println("---------欢迎来到学生管理系统----------");
            System.out.println("1:添加学生");
            System.out.println("2:删除学生");
            System.out.println("3:修改学生");
            System.out.println("4:查询学生");
            System.out.println("5:退出");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            i = sc.nextInt();
            switch (i) {
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("成功退出系统");
                    break;
                case 1:
                    list = addStudent(list);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    list = deleteStudent(list);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    list = modifyStudent(list);
                case 4:
                    FindStudent(list);
            }
        }
    }

    public static ArrayList<Student> addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入id");
        String id = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入姓名");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入年龄");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入地址");
        String address = sc.next();
        Student stu = new Student(id, name, age, address);
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if (stu.getId().equals(list.get(i).getId())) {
                System.out.println("你录入的学生的学号id重复");
                return list;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("添加成功");
        list.add(stu);
        return list;
    }

    public static ArrayList<Student> deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        System.out.println("输入你要删除的学生id");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String id = sc.next();
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if (list.get(i).getId().equals(id)) {
                list.remove(list.get(i));
                System.out.println("已删除此学生");
                return list;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("找不到此学生");
        return list;
    }

    public static ArrayList<Student> modifyStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要修改的学生的id");
        String id = sc.next();
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if (list.get(i).getId().equals(id)) {
                System.out.println("请输入修改后的姓名");
                String name = sc.next();
                System.out.println("请输入修改后的年龄");
                int age = sc.nextInt();
                System.out.println("请输入修改后的地址");
                String address = sc.next();
                Student stu = new Student(id, name, age, address);
                list.set(i, stu);
                System.out.println("修改成功");
                return list;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("找不到id无法修改");
        return list;
    }

    public static void FindStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        if (list.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("当前无学生信息，请添加后再查询");

        }

        System.out.print("id" + "\t" + "name" + "\t" + "age" + "\t" + "address" + "\n");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(list.get(i));
        }
    }
}

以上便是基本管理系统的实现。