说明:本项目采用流程控制思想,未引用unittest&pytest等单元测试框架
一.项目介绍
目的
测试某官方网站登录功能模块可以正常使用
用例
1.输入格式正确的用户名和正确的密码,验证是否登录成功;
2.输入格式正确的用户名和不正确的密码,验证是否登录失败,并且提示信息正确;
3.输入格式正确的用户名和任意密码,验证是否登录失败,并且提示信息正确;
4.用户名和密码两者都为空,验证是否登录失败,并且提示信息正确;
5.用户名和密码两者之一为空,验证是否登录失败,并且提示信息正确;
环境
Windows10 +Python3.6+selenium3.13+Pycharm
环境我想大多数人都会搭建,有事没事找百度,一搜一箩筐,哈哈!我自己刚学的时候也是各种问题各种百度,好在都解决了,感谢有度娘这么强大的存在!这里就不写环境怎么搭建了,直接进入主题
二.脚本设计
目的
我们的测试脚本需要达到:脚本可移植,脚本模块化,测试数据分离,输出测试报告 等目的
脚本设计模式
代码实现
项目目录结构
注:下面的文件存放在同一个目录下
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1 #! user/bin/python
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2 '''
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3 代码说明:麦子学院登录模块自动化测试用例脚本
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4 编写日期:
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5 设置者:linux超
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6 '''
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7
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8 import time
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9 from selenium import webdriver
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10 from webinfo import webinfo
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11 from userinfo import userinfo
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12 from log_fiile import login_log
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13 from pathlib import Path
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14
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15 def open_web():
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16 driver = webdriver.Firefox()
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17 driver.maximize_window()
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18 return driver
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19
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20 def load_url(driver,ele_dict):
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21 driver.get(ele_dict['Turl'])
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22 time.sleep(5)
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23
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24 def find_element(driver,ele_dict):
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25 # find element
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26 driver.find_element_by_class_name(ele_dict['image_id']).click()
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27 if 'text_id' in ele_dict:
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28 driver.find_element_by_link_text('登录').click()
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29
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30 user_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['userid'])
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31 pwd_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['pwdid'])
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32 login_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['loginid'])
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33 return user_id,pwd_id,login_id
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34
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35 def send_val(ele_tuple,arg):
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36 # input userinfo
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37 listkey = ['uname','pwd']
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38 i = 0
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39 for key in listkey:
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40 ele_tuple[i].send_keys('')
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41 ele_tuple[i].clear()
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42 ele_tuple[i].send_keys(arg[key])
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43 i+=1
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44 ele_tuple[2].click()
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45 def check_login(driver,ele_dict,log,userlist):
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46 result = False
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47 time.sleep(3)
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48 try:
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49 err = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['error'])
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50 driver.save_screenshot(err.text+'.png')
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51 log.log_write('账号:%s 密码:%s 提示信息:%s:failed\n' %(userlist['uname'],userlist['pwd'],err.text))
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52 print('username or password error')
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53 except:
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54 print('login success!')
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55 log.log_write('账号:%s 密码:%s :passed\n'%(userlist['uname'],userlist['pwd']))
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56 #login_out(driver,ele_dict)
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57 return True
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58 return result
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59 def login_out(driver,ele_dict):
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60 driver.find_element_by_class_name(ele_dict['logout']).click()
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61 '''
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62 def screen_shot(err):
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63 i = 0
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64 save_path = r'D:\pythondcode\capture'
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65 capturename = '\\'+str(i)+'.png'
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66 wholepath = save_path+capturename
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67 if Path(save_path).is_dir():
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68 pass
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69 else:
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70 Path(save_path).mkdir()
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71 while Path(save_path).exists():
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72 i+=1
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73 capturename = '\\'+str(i)+'.png'
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74 wholepath = save_path + capturename
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75 err.screenshot(wholepath)
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76 '''
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77 def login_test():
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78 log = login_log()
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79 #ele_dict = {'url': 'http://www.maiziedu.com/', 'text_id': '登录', 'user_id': 'id_account_l', 'pwd_id': 'id_password_l'
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80 #, 'login_id': 'login_btn','image_id':'close-windows-btn7','error_id':'login-form-tips'}
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81 ele_dict = webinfo(r'D:\pythoncode\webinfo.txt')
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82 #user_list=[{'uname':account,'pwd':pwd}]
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83 user_list = userinfo(r'D:\pythoncode\userinfo.txt')
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84 driver = open_web()
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85 # load url
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86 load_url(driver,ele_dict)
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87 #find element
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88 ele_tuple = find_element(driver,ele_dict)
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89 # send values
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90 ftitle = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.gmtime())
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91 log.log_write('\t\t\t%s登录系统测试报告\n' % (ftitle))
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92 for userlist in user_list:
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93 send_val(ele_tuple,userlist)
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94 # check login success or failed
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95 result = check_login(driver,ele_dict,log,userlist)
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96 if result:
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97 login_out(driver,ele_dict)
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98 time.sleep(3)
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99 ele_tuple = find_element(driver,ele_dict)
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100 time.sleep(3)
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101 log.log_close()
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102 driver.quit()
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103
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104 if __name__ == '__main__':
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105 login_test()
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1 #! user/bin/python
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2 '''
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3 代码说明:从文本文档中读取用户信息
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4 编写日期:
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5 设置者:linux超
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6 '''
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7
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8 import codecs
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9
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10 def userinfo(path):
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11 file = codecs.open(path,'r','utf-8')
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12 user_list = []
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13 for line in file:
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14 user_dict = {}
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15 result = [ele.strip() for ele in line.split(';')]
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16 for sult in result:
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17 re_sult = [ele.strip() for ele in sult.split('=')]
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18 user_dict.update(dict([re_sult]))
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19 user_list.append(user_dict)
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20 return user_list
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21
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22 if __name__ == '__main__':
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23 user_list = userinfo(r'D:\pythoncode\userinfo.txt')
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24 print(user_list)
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1 #! user/bin/python
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2 '''
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3 代码说明:从文本文档中读取web元素
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4 编写日期:
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5 设置者:linux超
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6 '''
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7
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8 import codecs
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9
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10 def webinfo(path):
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11 file = codecs.open(path,'r','gbk')
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12 ele_dict = {}
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13 for line in file:
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14 result = [ele.strip() for ele in line.split('=')]
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15 ele_dict.update(dict([result]))
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16 return ele_dict
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17
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18 if __name__ == '__main__':
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19 ele_dict = webinfo(r'D:\pythoncode\webinfo.txt')
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20 for key in ele_dict:
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21 print(key,ele_dict[key])
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1 #! user/bin/python
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2 '''
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3 代码说明:测试输出报告
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4 编写日期:
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5 设置者:linux超
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6 '''
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7
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8 import time
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9
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10 class login_log(object):
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11 def __init__(self,path='',mode='w'):
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12 filename = path + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d',time.gmtime())
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13 self.log = open(path+filename+'.txt',mode)
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14 def log_write(self,msg):
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15 self.log.write(msg)
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16 def log_close(self):
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17 self.log.close()
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18 if __name__ == '__main__':
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19 log=login_log()
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20 ftitle = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d',time.gmtime())
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21 log.log_write('xiaochao11520')
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22 log.log_close()
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1 uname=273839363@qq.com;pwd=xiaochao11520
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2 uname=273839363;pwd=xiaochao11520
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3 uname= ;pwd=xiaochao11520
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4 uname=273839363@qq.com;pwd=
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5 uname=2738;pwd=xiaochao
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1 Turl=http://www.maiziedu.com/
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2 text_id=登录
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3 userid=id_account_l
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4 pwdid=id_password_l
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5 loginid=login_btn
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6 error=login-form-tips
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7 logout=sign_out
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8 image_id=close-windows-btn7
总结:
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