DAY02

package com.itheima.studentsysytem;

public class Student {
    //id name age address
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void student(String id, String name, int age, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

package com.itheima.studentsysytem;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String  password;
    private String personID;
    private String phoneNum;
    public User(){

    }
    public User(String username, String password, String personID, String phoneNum) {
        this.username = username;//用户名
        this.password = password;
        this.personID = personID;
        this.phoneNum = phoneNum;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getPersonID() {
        return personID;
    }

    public void setPersonID(String personID) {
        this.personID = personID;
    }

    public String getPhoneNum() {
        return phoneNum;
    }

    public void setPhoneNum(String phoneNum) {
        this.phoneNum = phoneNum;
    }
}

package com.itheima.studentsysytem;

import java.sql.SQLOutput;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("欢迎来到学生系统");
            System.out.println("请选择操作: 1登陆  2注册  3忘记密码");
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose){
                    case "1": login(list);break;
                    case "2": rigister(list);break;
                    case "3": forgetPassword(list);break;
                    case "4":
                        System.out.println("谢谢使用，再见");
                        System.exit(0);
                    default:
                        System.out.println("没有这个选项");
            }
        }

    }
    //忘记密码
    private static void forgetPassword(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入用户名");
        String username = sc.next();
        //判断用户是否存在
        boolean flag = contain(list, username);
        if(!flag){
            System.out.println("用户名" + username + "未注册，请先注册再登入");
            return;
        }
        //键盘录入
        System.out.println("请输入身份证号码");
        String personID = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入手机号码");
        String phoneNumber = sc.next();
      //比较用户对象中的手机号码和身份证号码是否相同
        int index = findIndex(list,username);
        User user = list.get(index);
        if(!(user.getPersonID().equals(personID) && user.getPhoneNum().equals(phoneNumber))) {
            System.out.println("身份真号码或手机号号码输入有误，不能修改密码");
            return;
        }
        while(true) {
            System.out.println("请输入新的密码");
            String password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请再输入新的密码");
            String againPassword = sc.next();
            if(password.equals(againPassword)){
                System.out.println("两次密码一致");
                break;
            }
            else{
                System.out.println("两次输入密码不一致，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
        }
    }
    //是否有该用户名
    private static int findIndex(ArrayList<User> list, String username) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User user = list.get(i);
            if(user.getUsername().equals(username)){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    //注册
    private static void rigister(ArrayList<User> list) {
       // User u =
        //用户名，密码，身份证号码，手机号码
        //把用户对象添加到集合中
        //1.键盘录入用户名
        String username;
        String password;
        String personID;
        String phoneNumber;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名");
            username = sc.next();
            //先验证格式是否正确，再验证是否唯一
            //因为在所有的数据都是在数据库中，如果我们要校验，需要使用到网络资源。
            //用户名唯一
            //用户名长度必须在3~15位之间
            //只能是字母加数字的组合，但是不能是纯数字
            boolean flag1 = checkUsername(username);
            if(!flag1) {
                System.out.println("用户名格式不满足条件，需要重新输入");
                continue;
            }
            //用户名唯一
            boolean flag2 = contain(list, username);
            if(flag2){
                System.out.println("用户名" + username + "已经存在，请重新输入");
            }
            else{
                System.out.println("用户名" + username + "可用");
                break;
            }
        }
        //2.键盘录入密码
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入要注册的密码");
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请再次输入要注册的密码");
            String againPassword = sc.next();
            if(password.equals(againPassword)) {
                System.out.println("两次密码一致，继续录入其他数据");
                break;
            }
            else{
                System.out.println("两次输入密码不一致，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
        }
        //键盘录入身份证号码
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入身份证号码");
            personID = sc.next();
            boolean flag = checkPersonID(personID);
            if(flag){
                System.out.println("身份证号码满足要求");
                break;
            }
            else{
                System.out.println("身份站号码输入有误，请重新输入");
            }
        }
        //键盘入录手机号码
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入手机号码");
            phoneNumber = sc.next();
            boolean flag = checkPhoneNumber(phoneNumber);
            if(flag){
                System.out.println("手机号码格式正确");
                break;
            }
            else{
                System.out.println("手机号码格式有误，请重新输入");
            }
        }
        //把用户对象添加到集合当中
        User u = new User(username,password,personID,phoneNumber);
        list.add(u);
        System.out.println("注册成功");

    }
    //是否有该电话号码
    private static boolean checkPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        //长度为11
        if(phoneNumber.length() != 11){
            return false;
        }
        //不能以0开头
        if(phoneNumber.charAt(0) == 0){
            return false;
        }
        //必须都是数字
        for (int i = 0; i < phoneNumber.length(); i++) {
            char c = phoneNumber.charAt(i);
            if(!(c <= '9' && c >= '0')){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    //是否有该学号
    private static boolean checkPersonID(String personID) {
        //长度18位
        if(personID.length() != 18) {
            return false;
        }
        //不能以0开头
//        if(personID.charAt(0) == 0){
//            return false;
//        }
       // boolean flag = personID.startsWith("0");
        if (personID.startsWith("0")){
            return false;
        }
        // 前17位必须是数字
        for (int i = 0; i < personID.length() - 1; i++) {
            char c = personID.charAt(i);
            if(!(c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        //最后一位可以是大写X也可以是小写下；
        char endChar = personID.charAt(personID.length() - 1);
        if ((endChar == 'X' || endChar == 'x') ||(endChar <= '9' && endChar >= '0')) {
            return true;
        }
        else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    //用户名是否重复
    private static boolean contain(ArrayList<User> list, String username) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User user = list.get(i);
            String rightUsername = user.getUsername();
            if(rightUsername.equals(username)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private static boolean checkUsername(String username) {
        int len = username.length();
        //用户名长度必须在3~15位之间
        if(len < 3 || len > 15) {
            return false;
        }
        //只能是字母加数字的组合，但是不能是纯数字
        for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);
            if (!((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'))) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);
            if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ) {
                count++;
                break;
            }

        }
        return count > 0;

    }

    //登入
    private static void login(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名");
            String username = sc.next();
            ;
            //判断用户是否存在
            boolean flag = contain(list, username);
            if(!flag){
                System.out.println("用户名" + username + "未注册，请先注册再登入");
                return;
            }
            System.out.println("请输入密码");
            String password = sc.next();
            while (true) {
                String rightCode = getCode();
                System.out.println("当前正确的验证码为" + rightCode);
                System.out.println("请输入验证码");
                String code = sc.next();
                if(code.equalsIgnoreCase(rightCode)) {
                    break;
                }
                else{
                    System.out.println("验证码错误");
                    continue;
                }
            }
            //可以把一些零散的数据，封装成一个对象,传递一个整体
            User useInfo = new User(username,password,null,null);
            boolean result = checkUserInfo(list,useInfo);
            if(result){
                System.out.println("登入成功，可以开始使用学生管理系统");
                StudentSystem ss = new StudentSystem();
                ss.startStudentSystem();
                break;
            }
            else{
                //System.out.println("登入失败，用户名或密码错误");
                if(i == 2){
                    System.out.println("当前账号" + username + "被锁定");
                    return;
                }
                System.out.println("登入失败，用户名或密码错误, 还剩下" + (2 - i) + "次机会");
            }
        }

    }
    private static boolean checkUserInfo(ArrayList<User> list, User useInfo) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User user = list.get(i);
            if (user.getUsername().equals(useInfo.getUsername()) && user.getPassword().equals(useInfo.getPassword())){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    //生成一个验证码
    private static String getCode(){
        //长度为5 由4位大写字母或小写字母和一位数字组成，同一个字母可重复 数字可以出现在任意一个位置
        //1.创建一个集合添加所有的大写字母和小写字母
        ArrayList<Character> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            list.add((char)('a' + i));
            list.add((char)('A' + i));
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        //2.要随机抽取4个字符
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            //获取随机索引
            int index = r.nextInt(list.size());
            //利用随机索引获取字符
            char c = list.get(index);
            //把随机字符添加到sb当中
            sb.append(c);
        }
        //3.把一个随机数字添加到末尾
        int number = r.nextInt(10);
        sb.append(number);
        //4.如果我们要修改字符串中的内容
        //先把字符串变成字符数组，在数组中修改，然后再创建一个新的数组
        char[] arr = sb.toString().toCharArray();
        //拿着最后一个索引，跟随机索引进行交换
        int randomIndex = r.nextInt(arr.length);
        //最大索引指向的元素，跟随机索引指向的元素交换
        char temp = arr[randomIndex];
        arr[randomIndex] = arr[arr.length - 1];
        arr[arr.length - 1] = temp;
        return new String(arr);
    }


}