Java第二阶段---11封装---第三节 访问修饰符

1.概念

访问修饰符就是控制访问权限的修饰符号

2.类的访问修饰符

类的访问修饰符只有两种：public修饰符和默认修饰符（不写修饰符就是默认）

public 修饰符修饰类表示可以公开访问。默认修饰符修饰类表示该类只能在同一个包中可以访问

示例

package cn.lyxq.test04;
//使用默认修饰符修饰类时，该类只能在同一个包的其它类中使用
 class Teacher {

}

package cn.lyxq.test04;

public class School {

    private Teacher[] teachers;//可以访问Teacher类
}

package cn.lyxq.test04.test;

import cn.lyxq.test04.Teacher;

public class TeacherTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
    }
}

3.类成员访问修饰符

类成员包括了成员属性和成员方法。类成员访问修饰符换言之就是成员属性和成员方法的访问修饰符。

示例

package cn.lyxq.test04;

public class School {

    private Teacher[] teachers;//可以访问Teacher类
    //使用默认修饰符修饰name属性
    String name;

    protected int age;

    public String address;

    public void show(){
        System.out.println(teachers.length + "\t" + name + "\t" + age +"\t" + address );
    }
}

package cn.lyxq.test04;

public class SchoolTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        School school = new School();
        //外部不能访问private修饰的属性
        System.out.println(school.teacher);
        System.out.println(school.name);
        System.out.println(school.age);
        System.out.println(school.address);
    }

}

package cn.lyxq.test04.test;

import cn.lyxq.test04.School;

public class SchoolTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        School school = new School();
        //外部不能访问private修饰的属性
        System.out.println(school.teacher);
        System.out.println(school.name);
        System.out.println(school.age);
        System.out.println(school.address);
    }

}