建议使用vs编译器
/*
项目名称：职工管理系统
制作人：2313040507
制作时间：2024.6.22
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct person {
int ID;
char name[28];
int gender;
int birth_day;
int work_day;
int phone_number;
char education_background[28];
char address[28];
char job[28];
} person, * Staff;
void Print(Staff l, int n) {
printf("\033[0;36m");
printf("ID Name gender birth_day\twork_day phone_number\teducation_background\taddress\t job\n");
printf("\033[0m");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d %s\t%d %d %d %8d\t%12s\t\t%s\t %s\n",
l[i].ID, l[i].name, l[i].gender, l[i].birth_day, l[i].work_day, l[i].phone_number,
l[i].education_background, l[i].address, l[i].job);
}
}
void Creat(person* L, int n)
{
//printf("\033[0;33m");
printf("请输入%d个人的数据:\n", n);
//printf("\033[0m");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
printf("\033[0;33m");
printf("第%d个人的数据:\n", i + 1);
printf("\033[0m");
int temp1;
char temp2[20];
printf("-ID:");
scanf("%d", &temp1);
L[i].ID = temp1;
printf("-姓名:");
scanf("%s", temp2);
strcpy(L[i].name, temp2);
printf("-性别:");
scanf("%d", &temp1);
L[i].gender = temp1;
printf("-生日:");
scanf("%d", &temp1);
L[i].birth_day = temp1;
printf("-工作日:");
scanf("%d", &temp1);
L[i].work_day = temp1;
printf("-电话号码:");
scanf("%d", &temp1);
L[i].phone_number = temp1;
printf("-教育经历:");
scanf("%s", temp2);
strcpy(L[i].education_background, temp2);
printf("-地址:");
scanf("%s", temp2);
strcpy(L[i].address, temp2);
printf("-职业:");
scanf("%s", temp2);
strcpy(L[i].job, temp2);
printf("\n");
}
}
int Delet(Staff* L, int* n, int d)
{
for (int i = 0; i < *n; i++)
{
if ((*L)[i].ID == d)
{
for (int j = i; j < *n - 1; j++)
{
memcpy(&((*L)[j]), &((*L)[j + 1]), sizeof(person));
}
(*n)--;
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
void Sort_name(Staff L, int n) {
person temp;
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
if (strcmp(L[j].name, L[j + 1].name) > 0) {
temp = L[j];
L[j] = L[j + 1];
L[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
void Search(Staff l, int n, int id)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (l[i].ID == id)
{
printf("\033[0;36m");
printf("ID Name gender birth_day\twork_day phone_number\teducation_background\taddress\t job\n");
printf("\033[0m");
printf("%d %s\t%d %d %d %8d\t%12s\t\t%s %s\n",
l[i].ID, l[i].name, l[i].gender, l[i].birth_day, l[i].work_day, l[i].phone_number,
l[i].education_background, l[i].address, l[i].job);
return;
}
}
printf("没有此ID!\n");
}
int compare1(const void* a, const void* b)
{
return ((person*)a)->gender - ((person*)b)->gender;
}
void Sort_gender(person* L, int n)
{
qsort(L, n, sizeof(person), compare1);
}
int compare(const void* a, const void* b)
{
return ((person*)a)->ID - ((person*)b)->ID;
}
void Sort_id(person* L, int n)
{
qsort(L, n, sizeof(person), compare);
}
int compare2(const void* a, const void* b)
{
return ((person*)a)->birth_day - ((person*)b)->birth_day;
}
void Sort_age(person* L, int n)
{
qsort(L, n, sizeof(person), compare2);
}
void Updata(person* L, int n, int id)
{
printf("1.ID 2.名字 3.性别 4.生日 5.工作日 6.电话号码 7.教育经历 8.地址 9.职业 0.修改完成\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (L[i].ID == id)
{
int key = 0;
int temp1;
char temp2[20];
while (1)
{
printf("*修改哪些数据:");
scanf("%d", &key);
switch (key)
{
case 1:
printf("-输入新ID:");
scanf("%d", &temp1);
L[i].ID = temp1;
break;
case 2:
printf("-输入新名字:");
scanf("%s", temp2);
strcpy(L[i].name, temp2);
break;
case 3:
printf("-输入新性别:");
scanf("%d", &temp1);
L[i].gender = temp1;
break;
case 4:
printf("-输入新生日:");
scanf("%d", &temp1);
L[i].birth_day = temp1;
break;
case 5:
printf("-输入新工作日:");
scanf("%d", &temp1);
L[i].work_day = temp1;
break;
case 6:
printf("-输入新电话号码:");
scanf("%d", &temp1);
L[i].phone_number = temp1;
break;
case 7:
printf("-输入新教育经历:");
scanf("%s", temp2);
strcpy(L[i].education_background, temp2);
break;
case 8:
printf("-输入新地址:");
scanf("%s", temp2);
strcpy(L[i].address, temp2);
break;
case 9:
printf("-输入新职业:");
scanf("%s", temp2);
strcpy(L[i].job, temp2);
break;
case 0:
return;
default:
printf("-重新输入\n");
break;
}
}
}
}
printf("查无此ID\n");
}
void Add(person* L, int* n)
{
int temp1;
char temp2[20];
printf("-ID:");
scanf("%d", &temp1);
L[*n].ID = temp1;
printf("-姓名:");
scanf("%s", temp2);
strcpy(L[*n].name, temp2);
printf("-性别:");
scanf("%d", &temp1);
L[*n].gender = temp1;
printf("-生日:");
scanf("%d", &temp1);
L[*n].birth_day = temp1;
printf("-工作日:");
scanf("%d", &temp1);
L[*n].work_day = temp1;
printf("-电话号码:");
scanf("%d", &temp1);
L[*n].phone_number = temp1;
printf("-教育经历:");
scanf("%s", temp2);
strcpy(L[*n].education_background, temp2);
printf("-地址:");
scanf("%s", temp2);
strcpy(L[*n].address, temp2);
printf("-职业:");
scanf("%s", temp2);
strcpy(L[*n].job, temp2);
(*n)++;
}
void Write_file(FILE* file, Staff l, int n) {
fprintf(file, "ID\t\tName\tgender\tbirth_day\twork_day\tphone_number\teducation_background\taddress\tjob\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
fprintf(file, "%d\t%7s\t%d\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\t\t%20s\t\t%s\t%s\n",
l[i].ID, l[i].name, l[i].gender, l[i].birth_day, l[i].work_day, l[i].phone_number,
l[i].education_background, l[i].address, l[i].job);
}
}
void Find_job(Staff l, int n)
{
char temp[28];
printf("要查找的职业:");
scanf("%s", temp);
printf("\033[0;36m");
printf("ID Name gender birth_day\twork_day phone_number\teducation_background\taddress\t job\n");
printf("\033[0m");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (strcmp(l[i].job, temp) == 0)
{
printf("%d %s\t%d %d %d %8d\t%12s\t\t%s\t %s\n",
l[i].ID, l[i].name, l[i].gender, l[i].birth_day, l[i].work_day, l[i].phone_number,
l[i].education_background, l[i].address, l[i].job);
}
}
}
int main()
{
int n = 0;
printf("职工数量：");
scanf("%d", &n);
int temp;
Staff L = (Staff)malloc(n * sizeof(person));
Creat(L, n);
printf("\033[0;32m");
printf("************************菜单**************************\n");
printf("\033[0m");
printf("1.输出所有数据\n2.查找ID\n3.查找职业\n4.按照名字排序\n5.按照ID排序\n6.年龄排序\n");
printf("7.男女分开\n8.修改数据\n9.添加数据\n10.输出在文件中\n11.删除数据\n12.退出程序\n");
printf("\033[0;32m");
printf("******************************************************\n");
printf("\033[0m");
int key = 1;
while (1)
{
printf("\033[0;33m");
printf("\n@输入操作：");
printf("\033[0m");
scanf("%d", &key);
switch (key)
{
case 1: {
Print(L, n);
break;
}
case 2: {
printf("查找的人的ID:");
scanf("%d", &temp);
Search(L, n, temp);
break;
}
case 3:
{
Find_job(L, n);
break;
}
case 4:
{
Sort_name(L, n);
printf("按照名字排序后:\n");
Print(L, n);
break;
}
case 5:
{
Sort_id(L, n);
printf("按照ID排序后:\n");
Print(L, n);
break;
}
case 6:
{
printf("按照年龄排序后:\n");
Sort_age(L, n);
Print(L, n);
break;
}
case 7:
{
Sort_gender(L, n);
printf("按照性别分开后:\n");
Print(L, n);
break;
}
case 8:
{
printf("修改谁的数据:");
scanf("%d", &temp);
Updata(L, n, temp);
break;
}
case 9:
{
Add(L, &n);
break;
}
case 10:
{
FILE* file = fopen("output.txt", "w");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening file.\n");
return 1;
}
Write_file(file, L, n);
fclose(file);
break;
}
case 11:
{
printf("删除的人的ID:");
scanf("%d", &temp);
if (Delet(&L, &n, temp))
printf("成功删除!");
else
printf("删除失败");
break;
}
case 12: {
return 0;
}
default:
printf("重新输入!");
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* 输入信息
4
1001
Lilac
0
20051115
20250708
123456
univercity
taiyvan
instructor
1002
Herzed
1
20050115
20230708
123457
univercity
taiyvan
doctor
1003
Kitty
0
19990115
20160708
125457
undergraduate
taiyvan
teacher
1004
Jeo
1
20040115
20230708
623457
undergraduate
taiyvan
doctor
*/
本设计用到16个函数
(1)Print函数：传入指向结构体数组的指针L和结构体中数据个数n，先打印出表头，再根据for循环打印出表中数据；为使得数据更直观，打印表头时使用printf(“\33[0;36”);将输出变为蓝色，随后使用printf(“\033[0m”);变回白色。
(2)Creat函数：传入指向结构体数组的指针L和结构体中数据个数n,先提示输入的数据，再利用temp1和temp2依次赋值，输入数据。Add函数原理相同。
(3)Delet函数：传入指向结构体数组的指针L和结构体中数据个数n以及要删除的人员的ID，第一层for找到要删除的ID后，利用第二层for将后面的值覆盖到前一项，其中用到memcpy函数实现结构体的更改，免去逐个赋值的麻烦;
之后再利用引用调用直接更改全局变量n的值。(为了与delete函数区分而命名为Delet)
(4)Updata函数：传入指向结构体数组的指针L和结构体中数据个数n以及要更改的人员的ID，找到ID后再使用while套switch让用户选择要更改的项，输入0更改完毕。
(5)Search函数：传入指向结构体数组的指针L和结构体中数据个数n以及要查找的人员的ID，for中使用if找到后输出。
(6)Sort_...函数：传入指向结构体数组的指针L和结构体中数据个数n，按照结构体的某一项对结构体数组排序。
按照整型排序时使用qsort函数，只要更改其中compare函数的返回值即可实现由不同指标排序。按照字符型的字典序排序时利用冒泡排序算法，strcmp比较大小，strcpy交换数据。
(7)Write_file函数：传入指向结构体数组的指针L和结构体中数据个数n，使用for和fprint将随意数据输入文件中。
(8)main函数：输入开始时职工数量、显示操作菜单，使用while套switch进行各种操作。
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