数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】,字符集【utf8】,排列规则【utf8_general_ci】
1、学生表
CREATE TABLE `student` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
`createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
`phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL,
`sex` char(2) DEFAULT '男',
`introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
2、插入学生信息DML
insert into student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','赵灵儿','123',
'15612345678',16,'女','逍遥哥哥,你终于找到我了');
insert into student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','王语嫣','123',
'15612345678',16,'女','慕容复,我和你不共戴天');
insert into student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','龙姑娘','123',
'15612345678',16,'女','我想过过过儿过过的日子');
insert into student VALUES(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','杨过','123',
'15612345678',16,'男','一遇杨过误终身');
insert into student (userNaem,age,introduce)VALUES('黄衣女子',26,'杨过与龙姑娘的大女儿');
实际效果:
3、基础查询
#基础查询
SELECT * from student;
#筛选列(匿名)与筛选数据行
SELECT userName as 姓名,age '年龄',sex '性别',introduce '简介'
from student
where pwd is not null;
#分页limit·有两个重载函数常用
#1、一个参数为显示条数
#2、一个参数为从那条开始查询(下标从0开始计算),零一参数为显示条数
SELECT * from student limit 3,2;#从4(0-3)开始查询查2条
#排序,order by根据数值类型进行排序会比较准确
SELECT * from student order by age desc limit 3;
# 去重语句distinct
SELECT distinct sex '性别类型' from student;