数据结构练习题---随机链表的复制

https://leetcode.cn/problems/copy-list-with-random-pointer/

这道题重点在于对指针的把握，理解好指针的指向，就不难了

分下面三步解决

 

代码如下：

struct Node* copyRandomList(struct Node* head) {
    struct Node*cur=head;
    //拷贝原链表的值
    while(cur)
    {
        struct Node*Next=(struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));

        Next->val=cur->val;
        Next->next=cur->next;
        cur->next=Next;

        cur=Next->next;
    }
    //处理random
    cur=head;
    while(cur)
    {
        struct Node*pnext=cur->next;
        if(cur->random==NULL)
        {
            pnext->random=NULL;
        }
        else
        {
            pnext->random=cur->random->next;
        }
        cur=pnext->next;
    }
    //取出next,直接拿下来即可,不需要开辟额外的空间
    cur=head;
    struct Node*new_head=NULL,*new_tail=NULL;
    while(cur)
    {
        if(new_head==NULL)
        {
            new_head=new_tail=cur->next;
        }
        else
        {
            new_tail->next=cur->next;
            new_tail=cur->next;
        }
        cur=cur->next->next;
    }
    return new_head;
}