Python文件操作（2）

1.写入文件 

f = open("new.txt",mode="w",encoding="utf-8")
f.write("胡辣汤，pl")
f.close

new.txt:

胡辣汤，pl

2.文件写入循环列表

list=["蝙蝠侠","超人","小丑"]
f=open("new.txt",mode="w",encoding="utf-8")
for i in list:
    f.write(i)
    f.write("\n")
f.close

new.txt:

蝙蝠侠
超人
小丑

3.文件里追加写入

f=open("new.txt",mode="a",encoding="utf-8")
f.write("超人")
f.close()

new.txt:

蝙蝠侠
超人
小丑
超人

4.不用关闭文件的打开文件阅读

with open("new.txt",mode="r",encoding="utf-8") as f:
    for line in f:
        print(line.strip())

结果:

蝙蝠侠
超人
小丑
超人

5.读取照片的编码

with open("picture.png",mode="rb") as f:
    for line in f:
        print(line)

首先你在原本文件夹有图片“picture.png”

6.把照片转移至其他的文件夹

with open("picture.png",mode="rb") as f1, open("../wen/picturn.png",mode="wb") as f2:
    for line in f1:
        f2.write(line)

把照片转移至我上一个文件夹“wen”照片名改变至“picurn.png”

7.把文件里的姓周改为姓张改变

import time
import os
with open("文本.txt",mode="r",encoding="utf-8") as f1, open("文本_副本.txt",mode="w",encoding="utf-8") as f2:
    for line in f1:
        line=line.strip()
        if line.startswith("周"):
            line=line.replace("周","张")
        f2.write(line)
        f2.write("\n")
time.sleep(3)
os.remove("文本.txt")
time.sleep(3)
os.rename("文本_副本.txt","文本.txt")

必须有一个姓为周的”文本.txt”